Ntshav siab - ntsig txog tshuaj

Qhov ua rau qaug tshuaj yog ntshav siab rau lub cev tshwm sim los ntawm tshuaj lom neeg lossis tshuaj.

Ntshav siab yog txiav txim los ntawm:

• Cov nqi ntawm cov ntshav lub plawv nqus tawm
• Mob lub plawv li qub
• Mem tes tus nqi
• Taub fais fab ntawm lub plawv
• Qhov loj me thiab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha

Muaj ob peb hom ntshav siab:

• Qhov kub siab tseem ceeb tsis muaj qhov ua rau pom (ntau yam caj ces muaj feem ua rau tawg tawg, txhua tus muaj cov feem cuam tshuam me me).
• Thib ob kev nyuaj siab tshwm sim vim yog lwm qhov kev cuam tshuam.
• Qhov kub siab tshuaj tsis haum yog ib hom mob ntshav siab uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov lus teb rau cov tshuaj lossis tshuaj.
• Cev xeeb tub ua rau tawg.

Cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntshav siab muaj xws li:

• Tshuaj Ntsiav Tshuaj
• Cawv, amphetamines, ecstasy (MDMA thiab derivatives), thiab yeeb dawb
• Angiogenesis inhibitors (suav nrog tyrosine kinase inhibitors thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv monoclonal)
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (nrog rau cov tshuaj venlafaxine, bupropion, thiab desipramine)
• Tso cai dub
• Caffeine (nrog rau cov caffeine hauv kas fes thiab haus cov zog)
• Corticosteroids thiab mineralocorticoids
• Ephedra thiab ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab ntxiv
• Erythropoietin
• Estrogens (suav nrog kev tswj tshuaj txwv)
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob (xws li cyclosporine)
• Ntau cov tshuaj yuav tom khw xws li hnoos / mob khaub thuas thiab mob hawb pob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hnoos / mob khaub thuas noj nrog qee yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab, xws li tranylcypromine lossis tricyclics
• Cov tshuaj migraine
• Nasal decongestants
• Nicotho
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj (NSAIDs)
• Phentermine (ib qho tshuaj phaus poob)
• Testosterone thiab lwm yam tshuaj anabolic steroids thiab tshuaj ua kom zoo ntxiv
• Cov thyroid hormones (thaum noj ntau dhau)
• Yohimbine (thiab Yohimbe extract)

Rov qab los ntshav siab tshwm sim thaum ntshav siab nce siab tom qab koj tsum tsis noj lossis txo qhov tshuaj (ib txwm tshuaj los txo ntshav siab).

• Qhov no tshwm sim rau cov tshuaj uas thaiv cov leeg hlwb zoo li beta blockers thiab clonidine.
• Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob saib seb koj cov tshuaj puas yuav tsum maj mam zwm cia ua ntej tsum.

Ntau lwm yam tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov ntshav siab, suav nrog:

• Lub hnub nyoog
• Mob ntawm lub raum, lub paj hlwb, lossis ntshav hlab ntsha
• Noob caj noob ces
• Cov zaub mov noj, qhov hnyav, thiab lwm yam khoom siv ntsig txog lub cev, suav nrog cov tshuaj sodium ntxiv rau hauv cov zaub mov tiav
• Qib ntawm ntau yam tshuaj hormones hauv lub cev
• Qhov ntim ntawm dej hauv lub cev

Kev kub siab - kev noj tshuaj ntsig txog; Tshuaj muaj ntshav siab ntshav siab

• Tshuaj qaug tshuaj mob ntshav siab
• Kev tsis kho ntshav siab
• Tawg siab

Bobrie G, Amar L, Faucon A-L, Madjalian A-M, Azizi M. Resistant tawg. Hauv: Bakris GL, Sorrentino MJ, eds. Tawg Tawv: Ib Khub Rau Braunwald's Kab Mob PlawvCov. 3lawm ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chaaj 43.

Charles L, Triscott J, Dobbs B. Qhov kub siab thib ob: tshawb pom qhov pib. Am Nkaub Tus Kws Kho MobCov. 2017; 96 (7): 453-461. PMID: 29094913 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29094913/.

Grossman A, Messerli FH, Grossman E. Cov tshuaj ua kom tawg - qhov tsis txaus siab ua kom muaj ntshav siab ntxiv. Eur J PharmacolCov. Xyoo 2015; 763 (Pt A): 15-22. PMID: 26096556 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26096556/.

Jurca SJ, Elliott WJ. Cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw uas yuav ua rau kom tiv taus kub siab, thiab cov lus pom zoo rau kev txwv lawv cov kev mob tshwm sim. Curr Cov Tuav Pov TsegCov. 2016; 18 (10): 73. PMID: 27671491 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27671491/.

Peixoto AJ. Thib Ob kub siab. Hauv: Gilbert SJ, Weiner DE, eds. National Kas raum Foundation tus Keeb Kwm rau Kab Mob RaumCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: tshooj 66.