Malignant mesothelioma

Malignant mesothelioma yog cov hlav hlav uas tsis sib thooj. Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam rau ob sab phlu ntawm lub ntsws thiab lub hauv siab kab noj hniav (pleura) lossis hauv ob sab phlu ntawm lub plab (peritoneum). Nws yog vim lub sij hawm ntev asbestos raug.

Ntev raug cov tshuaj asbestos yog qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws. Asbestos yog cov khoom siv tiv thaiv hluav taws. Nws yog ib zaug pom muaj nyob rau hauv rwb thaiv tsev, nthab thiab vov vinyls, xis mas, thiab nres tsheb. Txawm hais tias ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm haus luam yeeb haus luam yeeb, cov kws tshaj lij tsis ntseeg tias kev haus luam yeeb nws tus kheej yog qhov ua rau tus mob no.

Cov txiv neej cuam tshuam ntau dua li poj niam. Qhov nruab nrab hnub nyoog ntawm kev kuaj mob yog 60 xyoo. Cov neeg feem coob zoo li txhim kho tus mob li 30 xyoo tom qab tau ntsib nrog cov asbestos.

Cov tsos mob yuav tsis tshwm sim txog 20 txog 40 xyoo lossis ntev dua tom qab nphav raug cov tshuaj asbestos, thiab yuav suav nrog:

• Mob plab
• Mob plab
• Kev mob hauv siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum sib sib zog nqus pa
• Hnoos
• Nkees
• Ua tsis taus pa
• Lub cev yuag
• Ua npaws thiab tawm hws

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj thiab nug tus neeg ntawd txog lawv cov tsos mob thiab keeb kwm kev kho mob. Kev ntsuam xyuas uas yuav ua tau muaj xws li:

• Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob xoo
• Hauv siab CT scan
• Cytology ntawm kua dej pleural
• Siv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob tawm
• Tso me me

Mesothelioma feem ntau nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob. Hauv lub tshuab tsom, nws tuaj yeem nyuaj qhia qhov mob no sib nrug los ntawm cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws thiab cov qog.

Malignant mesothelioma yog ib yam mob cancer kho tau yooj yim.

Feem ntau tsis muaj kev kho tau, tsuas yog pom tus kab mob muaj thaum ntxov thiab lub qog yuav tshem tawm tag nrho nrog kev phais mob. Feem ntau, thaum pom tus kab mob, nws dhau kev phais. Kev siv tshuaj kho mob lossis duab hluav taws xob yuav raug siv los txo cov tsos mob. Ua ke ntawm qee cov tshuaj siv tshuaj kho mob yuav pab txo cov tsos mob, tab sis nws yuav tsis kho mob qog nqaij hlav.

Tsis kho, neeg feem coob nyob txog 9 hlis.

Koom nrog hauv kev sim kho mob (kuaj sim kho tshiab), yuav ua rau tus neeg muaj kev xaiv kho mob ntxiv.

Nyem qhov mob, tso pa oxygen, thiab lwm yam kev pab txhawb nqa kuj yuav ua rau kom tus mob huam tuaj.

Koj tuaj yeem daws kev ntxhov siab los ntawm kev mob nkeeg los ntawm kev koom nrog pawg pab txhawb uas cov tswvcuab sib koom ua ke thiab teeb meem.

Qhov nruab nrab lub sijhawm muaj sia nyob txawv ntawm 4 txog 18 hlis. Outlook nyob ntawm:

• Cov theem ntawm lub qog
• Tus neeg lub hnub nyoog thiab kev noj qab haus huv thoob plaws
• Seb qhov phais yog qhov kev xaiv
• Tus neeg ntawd teb rau kev kho

Koj thiab koj tsev neeg yuav xav pib xav txog qhov xaus ntawm lub neej, xws li:

• Palliative care
• Tsev kho mob
• Cov lus qhia ua ntej kev saib xyuas
• Cov neeg sawv cev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv

Teeb meem ntawm malignant mesothelioma tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• Kev phiv los ntawm kev khomob lossis hluav taws xob
• Txuas ntxiv kis mob cancer mus rau lwm lub nruab nrog cev

Hu mus teem sijhawm nrog koj tus kws khomob yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob malignant mesothelioma.

Zam txhob nphav raug asbestos.

Mesothelioma - malignant; Kev mob siab rau MPotheli (MPM)

• Kev ua pa system

Baas P, Hassan R, Nowak AK, Mov D. Malignant mesothelioma. Hauv: Hla HI, Pob D, Scagliotti GV, eds. IASLC Thoracic OncologyCov. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 53.

Broaddus VC, Robinson BWS. Pleural hlav. Hauv: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, li al, eds. Murray thiab Nadel Cov Ntawv Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov PaCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 82.

Lub koom haum Cancer National website. Malignant mesothelioma kho (neeg laus) (PDQ) - Muaj txuj ci siab rau kev noj qab haus huv. www.cancer.gov/types/mesothelioma/hp/mesothelioma-nyuj-pdq. Hloov kho thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 8, 2019. Nkag mus Lub Xya Hli 20, 2020.