Tshuaj hlawv roj lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv

Cov tshuaj uas tau kov cov tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thoob plaws lub cev, lossis ob qho tib si.

Raug tshuaj lom tsis yog ib txwm pom tseeb. Koj yuav tsum xav tias tsam raug tshuaj yog ib tug neeg noj qab nyob zoo yuav mob yog yam tsis pom tseeb, tshwj xeeb yog pom lub thawv tshuaj nchuav nyob ze.

Raug tshuaj lom neeg rau tom chaw haujlwm ntev ntev yuav ua rau muaj kev pauv hloov cov tshuaj vim cov kuab tshuaj tshwm sim hauv tus neeg lub cev.

Yog tias tus neeg muaj tshuaj lom hauv lub qhov muag, saib kev pab ua ntej kom pom tseeb qhov muag.

Yog tias tus neeg tau nqos lossis nqus tau tshuaj lom neeg, hu rau qhov chaw saib xyuas tshuaj lom ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 1-800-222-1222.

Ua raws li hom kis, cov tsos mob yuav suav nrog:

• Mob plab
• Ua tsis taus pa nyuaj
• Tawv xim liab lossis xiav tsaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab daim di ncauj
• Qhov duav (qaug dab peg)
• Kiv taub hau
• Qhov muag mob, kub hnyiab lossis ywg dej
• Mob taub hau
• Ua xua, khaus, tawm pob, los yog tsis muaj zog los ntawm kev tawm tsam
• Vauv
• Xeev siab thiab / ntuav
• Mob qhov twg daim tawv nqaij tau chwv nrog cov khoom lom
• Cov pob khaus, hlwv, hlawv ntawm daim tawv
• Kev tsis nco qab los yog lwm lub xeev ntawm qhov hloov pauv ntawm kev nco qab

• Nco ntsoov tias qhov ua rau kub hnyiab tau raug tshem tawm. Sim tsis txhob tiv toj rau nws koj tus kheej. Yog tias cov tshuaj txhuam kom qhuav, txhuam ib qho dhau ib qho. Tsis txhob txhuam nws rau hauv koj lub qhov muag. Tshem tawm cov khaub ncaws thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
• Tso cov tshuaj tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij siv dej txias ntws rau 15 feeb lossis ntau dua UNLESS cov tshuaj lom neeg yog kom qhuav cov kua qaub (calcium oxide, tseem hu ua 'sai txiv qaub') lossis rau cov khoom siv hlau xws li sodium, potassium, magnesium, phosphorous, thiab lithium.
• Kho tus neeg ua rau poob siab yog tias lawv zoo li tsaus muag, daj ntseg, lossis yog tias nws muaj qis, ua pa sai.
• Siv ntawv txias thiab ntub dej kom txo tau qhov mob.
• Qhwv thaj chaw hlawv nrog lub cev khaub ncaws qhuav (yog tias ua tau) lossis daim ntaub huv. Tiv thaiv thaj chaw hlawv ntawm kev kub siab thiab txhuam.
• Cov tshuaj lom me me feem ntau yuav zoo tuaj uas tsis muaj kev kho ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias kub thib ob lossis theem peb lossis lossis muaj kev tawm tsam lub cev tag nrho, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd. Thaum mob hnyav, tsis txhob cia tus neeg nyob ib leeg thiab saib kom zoo kom muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub cev tag nrho.

Nco tseg: yog tias muaj tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag, lub qhov muag yuav tsum tau tso dej nrog dej tam sim. Txuas mus yaug qhov muag nrog dej ntws kom ntev li 15 feeb. Mus nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau.

• TSIS TXHOB siv ib qho tshuaj hauv tsev xws li tshuaj pleev pleev lossis tshuaj pleev rau lub tshuaj hlawv.
• TSIS TXHOB ua rau tej tshuaj muaj kuab lom yog koj muab kev pabcuam thawj zaug.
• TSIS TXHOB thawb lub blister lossis tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij tuag los ntawm kev siv tshuaj lom neeg.
• TSIS TXHOB sim ua kom nruab nrab ib qho tshuaj twg yam tsis tau nrog lub chaw tswj tshuaj lom lossis tus kws kho mob tham.

Hu thov kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau yog tias tus neeg ua tsis taus pa, ua rau chua leeg, lossis tsis nco qab lawm.

• Txhua qhov tshuaj yuav tsum muab khaws cia kom deb ntawm qhov chaw ncav cuag ntawm cov menyuam yaus - nyiam dua hauv lub txee rau khoom.
• Tsis txhob tov cov khoom sib txawv uas muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg xws li ammonia thiab ua kom dawb. Cov dej sib tov tuaj yeem muab cov pa luam yeeb uas muaj kuab lom.
• Zam zam lub sijhawm ntev (txawm tias qib qis) muaj tshuaj lom neeg.
• Zam tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj phem hauv tsev ua noj lossis ncig cov zaub mov.
• Yuav cov tshuaj muaj kuab lom nyob hauv cov thawv muaj kev ruaj ntseg, thiab yuav tsuas yog siv raws li xav tau.
• Ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev neeg yog ua los ntawm cov tshuaj lom. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tsum nyeem thiab ua raws li daim ntawv qhia, nrog rau kev ceev faj.
• Tsis txhob khaws khoom hauv tsev rau hauv chaw ua noj lossis haus. Tseg lawv rau hauv lawv lub thawv ntim nrog cov ntawv lo nyob kom khov.
• Khaws cov khoom tshuaj zoo cia tom qab siv tas.
• Siv cov xim tsev, roj av, roj ntsha, ammonia, tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws, thiab lwm yam khoom uas tso pa tawm rau thaj chaw muaj cua zoo.

Hlawv los ntawm tshuaj lom neeg

• Hlawv
• Cov khoom pabcuam ua ntej
• Tawv khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg

Levine MD. Tshuaj lom neeg raug mob. Hauv: Phab Ntsa RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Cov Tshuaj Siv Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev: Cov Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Siv TshuajCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 57.

Mazzeo AS. Cov txheej txheem kev hlawv kev kub ntxhov Hauv: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Roberts thiab Hedges 'Cov Txheej Txheem Chaw Kho Mob hauv Xwm Ceev Kho Mob thiab Mob Zoo MobCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 38.

Rao NK, Goldstein MH. Acid thiab alkali hlawv tawm. Hauv: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. OphthalmologyCov. Thib 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: cha 4.26.