Cov Rooj Sib Tham Txog Kev Kho Mob: Tus Kws Kho Mob Yog Dab Tsi?

Zoo Siab

• Txheej txheem cej luam
• Tus urologist yog dabtsi?
• Qhov koj tso zis yog dab tsi?
• Kev kawm ntawv thiab kev cob qhia xav tau dab tsi?
• Qhov mob twg uas urologists kho?
• Cov txheej txheem urologist ua dab tsi?
• Thaum twg koj yuav tsum ntsib tus urologist?
• Q:
• A:

Txheej txheem cej luam

Lub sijhawm thaum cov neeg Iyiv thiab neeg Greek, cov kws kho mob tau tshuaj xyuas cov zis ntau xim, ntxhiab tsw, thiab ntaub qauv. Lawv kuj tau saib xyuas npuas, ntshav, thiab lwm yam cim ntawm tus kabmob.

Niaj hnub no, ib daim ntawv qhia txog txhua yam tshuaj yog tsom rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev mob txeeb zig. Nws hu ua urology. Nov yog saib ntawm cov urologists ua dab tsi thiab thaum koj yuav tsum xav txog pom ib tus ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb no.

Tus urologist yog dabtsi?

Urologists kuaj thiab kho cov kab mob ntawm lub tso zis rau txiv neej thiab poj niam. Lawv kuj kuaj thiab kho ib yam dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog kev ua me nyuam hauv tus txiv neej.

Hauv qee kis, lawv tuaj yeem ua phais. Piv txwv li, lawv tuaj yeem tshem qog lossis qhib qhov txhaws hauv lub plab. Urologists ua haujlwm nyob rau ntau qhov chaw, suav nrog tsev kho mob, chaw kho mob hauv chaw kuaj mob, thiab chaw ntsuas urological.

Txoj kev tso zis yog txoj kev tsim, khaws cia thiab tshem tawm cov ntshav tawm ntawm lub cev. Urologists tuaj yeem kho txhua qhov ntawm cov kab ke no. Qhov no suav nrog:

• ob lub raum, uas yog cov nruab nrog cev uas lim cov roj tawm hauv cov ntshav los ua zis
• cov hlab zis, uas yog txoj hlab uas tus neeg tso zis tawm ntawm lub raum mus rau lub zais zis
• zais zis, uas yog lub hnab ntim khoob uas khaws cov zis
• qhov zis, uas yog txoj hlab uas tso zis los ntawm lub zais zis tawm hauv lub cev
• cov qog adrenal, uas yog cov qog nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm txhua lub raum uas tso cov keeb

Urologists tseem kho tau txhua ntu ntawm tus txiv neej ua pojniam. Qhov system no yog tsim los ntawm:

• chaw mos, uas yog cov khoom nruab nrog cev uas tso zis thiab nqa phev tawm hauv lub cev
• prostate, uas yog lub caj pas tso rau lub zais zis uas tso dej ntxiv rau cov phev los ua kua phev txiv neej
• noob qes, uas yog ob lub qe ntawm cov plab hnyuv siab raum nyob hauv lub scrotum uas ua rau cov keeb testosterone thiab ua phev

Qhov koj tso zis yog dab tsi?

Urology yog daim teb tshuaj uas tsom rau cov kab mob ntawm lub tso zis thiab tus txiv neej huam. Qee tus ntsuas mob urologists kho cov kab mob ntawm lub tso zis. Lwm tus ua tshwj xeeb hauv ib hom urology, xws li:

• poj niam urology, uas tsom rua tej yam kev mob ntawm tus poj niam lub tsev me nyuam thiab tso zis mob
• txiv neej ntxiv lawm tshob, uas tsom rau cov teeb meem uas tiv thaiv tus txiv neej tsis pub xeeb tub rau tus menyuam nrog nws tus khub
• cov hlab hlwb, uas tsom rua kev tso zis teeb meem vim kev mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha tsis zoo
• tshuaj mob ntsws, uas tsom rua kev mob tso zis rau menyuam yaus
• urologic oncology, uas hais txog mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub qhov zis, suav nrog cov zais zis, raum, prostate, thiab noob qes

Kev kawm ntawv thiab kev cob qhia xav tau dab tsi?

Koj yuav tsum kawm tiav plaub xyoos hauv tsev kawm qib siab thiab tom qab ntawd ua tiav plaub xyoos ntawm tsev kawm ntawv kho mob. Thaum koj kawm tiav tsev kho mob, koj yuav tsum dhau 4 los 5 xyoos ntawm kev kawm kho mob hauv tsev kho mob. Thaum lub sijhawm khoos kas no, uas hu ua qhov chaw nyob, koj ua haujlwm ua ke nrog paub txog urologist thiab kawm kev txawj phais mob.

Qee tus urologist txiav txim siab los ua ib xyoos lossis ob zaug ntawm kev kawm ntxiv. Qhov no yog hu ua kev phooj ywg. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, koj tau txais kev txawj ntse hauv cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Qhov no suav nrog kev mob urologic oncology lossis tus poj niam zis.

Thaum kawg ntawm lawv qhov kev cob qhia, urologist yuav tsum dhau qhov kev kuaj xyuas cov ntawv pov thawj tshwj xeeb rau urologists. Cov American Board of Urology yuav lees lawv thaum ua tiav kev ntsuam xyuas tiav.

Qhov mob twg uas urologists kho?

Urologists kho tau ntau yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau txoj kev tso zis thiab txiv neej cov txiv neej.

Hauv cov txiv neej, urologists kho:

• cov qog ntshav ntawm lub zais zis, raum, chaw mos, noob qes, thiab qog adrenal thiab cov qog ntshav
• prostate caj pas o
• erectile kawg, lossis teeb meem tau txais lossis khaws ib qho erection
• ntxiv lawm tshob
• interstitial cystitis, tseem hu ua mob zais zis
• mob raum
• raum pob zeb
• prostatitis, uas yog o ua mob rau lub qog prostate
• mob txeeb zig (UTIs)
• varicoceles, lossis ua kom leeg ntshav dav ntawm qhov chaw txhaws

Rau cov poj niam, urologists kho:

• zais zis prolapse, los yog poob ntawm lub zais zis rau hauv qhov chaw mos
• mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub zais zis, raum, thiab qog adrenal
• hlwv cystitis
• raum pob zeb
• qhov muag tsis pom tseeb
• UTIs
• kev tso zis tsis tu ncua

Hauv cov menyuam yaus, urologists kho:

• txaj-zaws
• thaiv thiab lwm yam teeb meem nrog cov qauv ntawm txoj hlab zis
• lub noob qes undescended

Cov txheej txheem urologist ua dab tsi?

Thaum koj mus ntsib ib tus urologist, lawv yuav pib los ntawm kev ua ib lossis ntau dua cov kev ntsuam xyuas no kom paub seb koj muaj mob dab tsi:

• Kev ntsuam xyuas cov duab, xws li CT scan, MRI scan, lossis ultrasound, cia lawv pom sab hauv koj lub tso zis.
• Lawv tuaj yeem xaj kom cystogram, uas cuam tshuam txog kev thaij duab X-ray ntawm koj lub zais zis.
• Koj tus kws ntsuas txoj hlab zis tuaj yeem ua lub cystoscopy. Qhov no suav nrog kev siv qee qhov nqaim hu ua lub tog raj kom pom sab hauv koj lub qhov tso zis thiab lub zais zis.
• Lawv tuaj yeem kuaj zis tom qab ntawv tsis tso tawm kuaj kom pom tau sai npaum li cas tso zis tawm ntawm koj lub cev thaum tso zis. Nws kuj tseem qhia tau tias tso zis ntau npaum li cas nyob hauv koj lub zais zis tom qab koj tso zis.
• Lawv tuaj yeem siv kuaj zis los kuaj koj cov zis rau cov kab mob uas ua rau kis mob.
• Lawv tuaj yeem ua ntsuas urodynamic ntsuas los ntsuas qhov siab thiab ntim hauv koj lub zais zis.

Urologists tseem raug qhia los ua ntau yam kev phais mob. Qhov no yuav suav nrog kev ua yeeb yam:

• muab me me rau lub zais zis, ob lub raum, lossis mob prostate
• cystectomy, uas cuam tshuam tshem tawm lub zais zis, los kho mob cancer
• extracorporeal poob siab-yoj roj lithotripsy, uas koom nrog cov pob zeb raum kom lawv thiaj li tshem tau yooj yim dua
• lub raum ua lub raum, uas hloov lub raum uas muaj mob nrog lub dag zog
• tus txheej txheem qhib kev txhaws
• kev kho ntawm kev puas tsuaj vim yog raug mob
• kho kho lub chaw tso zis uas tsis tuaj yeem zoo
• tus mob prostatectomy, uas koom nrog tshem tag nrho lossis ib feem ntawm cov qog ua haujlwm los kho tus mob prostate
• tus txheej txheem ib rab phom me, uas cuam tshuam nrog siv xov ntxaij txheej txheem los txhawb cov zis thiab kom nws kaw kom kho tau cov zis tso zis
• transurethral resection ntawm prostate, uas koom nrog tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntau dua los ntawm kev mob prostate
• transurethral koob ablation ntawm prostate, uas koom nrog tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntau dua los ntawm kev mob prostate
• txoj hlab zis, uas yuav siv kev tso cai kom tshem pob zeb hauv ob lub raum thiab txoj hlab zis
• lub vasectomy tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub, uas koom nrog txiav thiab khi rau vas deferens, lossis lub raj phev taug kev los mus tsim cov phev

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum ntsib tus urologist?

Koj thawj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kho koj qhov teeb meem mob txeeb zig, xws li mob UTI. Koj tus thawj kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus rau urologist yog tias koj cov tsos mob tsis txhim kho lossis yog tias koj muaj mob uas yuav tsum tau kho uas lawv tsis tuaj yeem muab.

Koj yuav tau mus ntsib ob tus urologist thiab lwm tus kws tshwj xeeb rau qee yam mob. Piv txwv li, ib tug txiv neej uas muaj mob qog nqaij hlav qog ntshav yuav pom tus kws kho mob qog nqaij hlav cancer hu ua "oncologist" thiab tus kws ntsuas qhov muag ntshav.

Ua li cas koj thiaj paub tias thaum txog lub sijhawm teem mus ntsib kws kho mob ntsuas ntshav? Muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no qhia pom tias koj muaj teeb meem hauv lub tso zis:

• ntshav hauv koj cov zis
• heev heev los yog maj mam tso zis
• mob mob hauv qab qis, mob pob txha, lossis ob sab
• mob los sis kub thaum tso zis
• teeb meem tso zis
• tso zis khiav tawm
• cov zis tsis muaj zog txaus, tso zis

Koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob ntsuas yog koj yog ib tug txiv neej thiab koj tab tom hnov ​​cov tsos mob no:

• tsis muaj siab muaj kev sib deev
• ib leeg nyob hauv lub noob qes
• muaj teeb meem tau txais los yog khaws ib qho erection

Q:

Kuv tuaj yeem ua dab tsi los tswj kom lub zog zoo rau urologic?

Cov neeg tsis qhia npe

A:

Nco ntsoov koj ib txwm nchuav koj lub zais zis thiab haus dej hloov haus caffeine lossis kua txiv. Zam kev haus luam yeeb thiab tswj kev noj zaub mov kom muaj ntsev tsawg. Cov kev cai dav dav no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem feem ntau ntawm urologic.

Fara Bellows, M.D.Answers sawv cev rau kev xav ntawm peb cov kws paub kho mob. Txhua cov ntsiab lus yog cov ntaub ntawv nruj me ntsis thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob txiav txim siab cov lus ntuas kho mob.