Ntiv taw xau: Muaj peev xwm ua thiab Yuav kho nws li cas

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos ntiv taw zoo li cas?
• Dab tsi ua rau mob ntiv taw?
• Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum tau txais kev pabcuam khomob?
• Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj pom cov ntiv taw loog?
• Yuav kho tus mob loog li cas?
• Kho cov kab mob mus taw

Peb suav nrog cov khoom uas peb xav tias tseem ceeb rau peb cov nyeem. Yog tias koj yuav los ntawm cov txuas hauv nplooj ntawv no, peb yuav khwv tau nyiaj me me. Ntawm no yog peb cov txheej txheem.

Dab tsi taw ntiv taw?

Ntiv tes taw loog yog cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim thaum hnov ​​qhov xav hauv koj cov ntiv taw cuam tshuam. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj qhov tsis hnov, ib qho tingling, lossis txawm tias lub siab hlawv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau taug kev nyuaj lossis txawm tias mob.

Ntiv taw xoo tuaj yeem yog qhov tsos mob ib ntus, lossis nws tuaj yeem yog tus tsos mob ntev - uas yog lub sijhawm ntev. Ntaug taw ntiv taw tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj txoj kev muaj peev xwm taug kev thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau raug mob thiab qhov txhab uas koj tuaj yeem tsis paub txog. Txawm tias cov ntiv taw kuj ua tsis tau li cas los xij, nws tsis tshua suav tias yog mob kub ntxhov.

Cov tsos ntiv taw zoo li cas?

Ntiv taw loog yog qhov kev xav tsis meej uas feem ntau txo qis kev muaj peev xwm hnov ​​koj cov ntiv taw lawv tus kheej lossis hauv av hauv qab koj. Koj yuav mloog zoo li koj ceg lossis hauv koj cov ntiv taw vim tias qhov xav rov los thiab lub cev yuav ploj mus.

Lob tes taw kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua pins-thiab-koob xav rau hauv koj cov ntiv taw. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ib qho ko taw lossis ob txhais ko taw, nyob ntawm nws qhov ua rau.

Dab tsi ua rau mob ntiv taw?

Koj lub cev muaj cov kev sib txuam ntawm cov kev hnov ​​qab cov leeg uas ua rau koj lub siab xav. Thaum cov hlab ntsha raug nias, puas, lossis khaus, nws zoo li lub xov tooj tau raug txiav thiab cov xov tsis tuaj yeem hla. Qhov tshwm sim yog loog, txawm tias ib ntus lossis ntev ntev.

Tus mob ntau yam tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntiv taw, xws li:

• quav dej cawv lossis haus dej cawv
• Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Charcot-Marie-Tooth
• ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav qab zib neuropathy
• te pob
• Guillain-Barré mob
• herniated disk
• ntau yam sclerosis (MS)
• cov hlab ntsws ua piv txwv, xws li Morton's neuroma (cuam tshuam rau lub pob ntawm ko taw) lossis tarsal syndrome (cuam tshuam rau tib lub leeg)
• peripheral arterial kab mob (PAD)
• cov leeg leeg mob (PVD)
• Raynaud's disease
• sciatica
• txhav xaj
• txha caj qaum raug mob
• vasculitis, lossis o ntawm cov hlab ntshav

Qee tus neeg muaj kev tawm dag zog-taw ntiv taw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab ua cov kev coj ua zoo xws li khiav los yog ntaus pob ncaws pob. Qhov no vim tias cov qab haus huv feem ntau nias thaum ua qoj ib ce. Lub loog yuav tsum nrawm nrawm sai tom qab koj nres qoj ib ce.

Tsawg dua li niaj hnub, loog hauv cov ntiv taw tuaj yeem yog qhov qhia ntawm qee qhov kev mob hlwb loj dua. Nov yog rooj plaub thaum koj hnov ​​ceeb ib ce ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau:

• qaug dab peg
• mob stroke
• Sij hawm nres ischemic nres (TIA)

Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum tau txais kev pabcuam khomob?

Nrhiav kev kho mob sai sai yog tias koj muaj ntiv taw xoo thiab nrog rau cov tsos mob no:

• nyuaj rau pom ntawm ib lossis ob lub qhov muag
• ntsej muag tawm ntsej muag
• tsis muaj peev xwm xav lossis hais lus kom meej
• poob ntawm tshuav
• leeg tsis muaj zog
• ntiv taw loog uas tshwm sim tom qab kev mob taub hau tsis ntev los no
• cia li tsis hnov ​​lossis hnov ​​loog ntawm koj ib sab ntawm koj lub cev
• dheev, mob taub hau heev
• tshee tshee, dhia ceev dhau, lossis qoj cev

Yog tias koj cov ntiv taw tsis ua rau koj tus ntiv tes nrog lwm cov tsos mob, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob thaum nws tsis xis los yog tsis ploj mus li nws tau ua dhau los. Koj yuav tsum tau nrhiav kev pab kho mob yog tias ntiv taw pib txhaws zuj zus.

Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj pom cov ntiv taw loog?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ua cov ntaub ntawv txog koj li keeb kwm kev mob thiab cov tsos mob ua ntej ua kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub cev. Yog tias koj muaj mob stroke - lossis qaug dab peg zoo li cov tsos mob, tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom kuaj CT lossis MRI. Cov no tuaj yeem kuaj ntshav tau hauv lub hlwb uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob stroke.

MRI thiab CT scans kuj tseem siv txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txha nraub qaum uas tuaj yeem qhia tau tus mob sciatica lossis pob txha txha caj qaum.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua qhov kev soj ntsuam ko taw yog tias koj cov tsos mob zoo li yuav mloog tau hauv lawv tus kheej. Qhov no suav nrog kuaj koj lub peev xwm kom paub txog qhov kub thiab txias thiab lwm yam kev hnov ​​ntawm taw.

Lwm yam kev ntsuam xyuas suav nrog cov kev tshawb fawb txog lub paj hluav taws xob, uas tuaj yeem tshawb pom qhov hluav taws xob tam sim no kis tau los ntawm cov leeg. Electromyography yog lwm qhov kev sim uas txiav txim siab seb cov leeg ua li cas rau kev hloov hluav taws xob.

Yuav kho tus mob loog li cas?

Cov kev kho mob rau cov ntiv taw xoo yog nyob ntawm nws lub hauv paus.

Yog tias neuropathy mob ntshav qab zib yog qhov ua, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia cov tshuaj thiab kev kho mob kom ntseeg tau tias koj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav nyob hauv cov qib uas tsim nyog. Kev ua kom koj tawm dag zog thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj cov kev noj zaub mov kom zoo kuj tuaj yeem pab.

Yog tias qhov loog yog vim qhov zaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv ko taw, hloov cov khau uas koj hnav yuav pab tau. Yog tias lub loog cuam tshuam nrog haus cawv, koj yuav tsum tsis haus cawv thiab pib noj cov tshuaj multivitamin.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov kauj ruam no, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj kho qhov mob kom txo qhov mob. Cov no tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntshav siab (antidepressants) thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob ua kom kho qhov mob ntshav qab zib, nrog rau duloxetine (Cymbalta) thiab pregabalin (Lyrica)
• opioids lossis opioidlike tshuaj, xws li oxygencodone (Oxycontin) lossis tramadol (Ultram)
• tricyclic cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, suav nrog amitriptyline

Kho cov kab mob mus taw

Cov neeg muaj mob mus ko taw yuav tsum tau mus kuaj tas mus li rau ko taw txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau mob thiab ko taw. Lawv yuav tsum xyaum tu cev ko taw kom zoo, suav nrog:

• txiav toenails ncaj thoob plaws los yog tau toenails txiav ntawm podiatrist chaw ua haujlwm
• kuaj xyuas ko taw txhua hnub rau kev txiav lossis qhov txhab siv tsom iav los saib xyuas sab hauv qab ntawm tus taw
• hnav cov thom khwm, tuab thom khwm uas txhawb nqa thiab xaum cov taw
• hnav khau kom zoo uas tso cai rau cov ntiv taw kom txav tau