Kev Xeem Ua Kev Nyuaj Siab

Zoo Siab

• Cov kev ntsuam xyuas kev ntxhov siab yog dab tsi?
• Lawv siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj li xav tau ib qho kev sim ntsuas kev ntxhov siab?
• Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum ntsuam xyuas kev ntxhov siab?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Ua tim khawv

Cov kev ntsuam xyuas kev ntxhov siab yog dab tsi?

Kev ntsuam xyuas kev ntxhov siab qhia tau hais tias koj lub siab tswj xyuas lub cev ua ub ua no npaum li cas. Koj lub plawv yuav nyuaj thiab nrawm dua thaum koj qoj ib ce. Qee qhov teeb meem hauv lub plawv yog yooj yim los nrhiav thaum koj lub siab ua haujlwm nyuaj. Thaum lub caij ntsuas kev ntxhov siab, koj lub plawv yuav raug kuaj xyuas thaum koj qoj ib ce caij tsuj roj lossis hauv tsheb kauj vab nyob ruaj ruaj. Yog koj lub cev tsis muaj zog txaus kom tawm dag zog, koj yuav tau muab tshuaj uas ua rau koj lub plawv dhia ceev thiab nyuab dua, zoo li koj ua tau tawm dag zog.

Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem ua tiav qhov kev ntsuas ntxhov siab hauv ib lub sijhawm, nws yuav txhais tau tias muaj ntshav txo rau koj lub plawv. Kev txo qis ntshav txaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau lub siab lub plawv, qee qhov qee yam mob hnyav heev.

Lwm lub npe: kev tawm dag zog ua kom zoo siab, ntsuas cos, kev ntxhov siab EKG, kev nyuaj siab ECG, kuaj kev nyuab siab nuclear, kev nyuaj siab echocardiogram

Lawv siv rau dab tsi?

Cov kev ntsuam xyuas kev ntxhov siab feem ntau siv rau:

• Kev kuaj mob ua mob rau cov hlab ntshav txhaws, qhov mob uas ua rau cov khoom siv roj khov hu ua cov quav hniav ua rau cov hlab ntsha. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau txhaws txaus ntshai hauv cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub plawv.
• Kev kuaj mob arrhythmia, ib qho xwm txheej uas ua rau lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem
• Nrhiav kom paub seb kev qoj ib ce twg kom nyab xeeb rau koj
• Tshawb xyuas seb koj txoj kev kho yuav ua haujlwm zoo li cas yog tias koj twb tau kuaj pom tias muaj kab mob plawv
• Qhia seb koj puas yuav muaj kab mob plawv lossis muaj mob plawv mob lwm yam

Vim li cas kuv thiaj li xav tau ib qho kev sim ntsuas kev ntxhov siab?

Koj yuav tsum muaj kev ntsuas xyuas kev ntxhov siab yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob uas tsis muaj ntshav txaus rau koj lub plawv. Cov no suav nrog:

• Angina, yog hom mob hauv siab lossis tsis xis nyob los ntawm ntshav khiav tsis zoo mus rau lub plawv
• Ua tsis taus pa
• Lub plawv dhia ceev ceev
• Lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem (arrhythmia). Qhov no zoo li yuav ua nplawm nyob rau hauv koj lub hauv siab.

Koj kuj tseem yuav tsum tau muaj kev ntsuam xyuas kev ntxhov siab kom kuaj xyuas koj lub plawv mob yog tias koj:

• Npaj yuav pib ib qhov kev tawm dag zog tawm
• Tau muaj lub plawv phais tas los
• Raug kho rau cov kab mob plawv. Kev ntsuam xyuas tuaj yeem qhia pom koj qhov kev kho mob ua haujlwm zoo npaum li cas.
• Tau muaj lub plawv nres yav dhau los
• Muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau mob plawv vim muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv xws li mob ntshav qab zib, tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm kab mob plawv, thiab / lossis teeb meem plawv dhau los

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum ntsuam xyuas kev ntxhov siab?

Nws muaj peb hom kev ntsuas kev ntxhov siab: kev ntsuam xyuas kev nyuaj siab, kuaj kev ntxhov siab nuclear, thiab kev nyuaj siab echocardiograms. Txhua yam kev ntsuam xyuas kev ntxhov siab yuav ua tau hauv tus kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm, chaw kuaj mob sab nraud, lossis tsev kho mob.

Thaum kuaj kev tawm dag zog:

• Tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav tso ntau cov xaim hluav taws xob (cov ntsuas me me uas txuas rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij) rau ntawm koj txhais tes, ceg thiab hauv siab. Tus kws kho mob yuav xav kom chais plaub hau ntau dhau ua ntej tso cov electrodes.
• Cov xaim hluav taws xob yog txuas los ntawm cov xaim mus rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob electrocardiogram (EKG), uas sau txog koj lub plawv hluav taws xob kev ua ub no.
• Koj yuav tom qab ntawd taug kev ntawm kev sib tw lossis caij tsheb kauj vab nyob ruaj ruaj, pib qeeb.
• Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum taug kev los yog lub rooj sib tw sai dua, nrog txoj kab sib tw thiab kev tawm tsam ntxiv thaum koj mus.
• Koj yuav tsum taug kev lossis caij tsheb mus txog thaum koj mus txog lub hom phiaj ntawm lub plawv dhia. Koj yuav tsum nres sai dua yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob hauv siab, ua pa luv, kiv taub hau, lossis nkees. Qhov sim kuj tseem tuaj yeem nres yog tias EKG pom tias muaj teeb meem nrog koj lub plawv.
• Tom qab ntsuas, koj yuav tau saib xyuas rau li 10-15 feeb lossis kom txog thaum koj lub siab rov qab zoo li qub.

Ob qho kev ntsuam xyuas nuclear kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntxhov siab echocardiograms yog qhov kev sim ntsuas. Qhov ntawd txhais tau hais tias cov duab yuav raug coj los ntawm koj lub siab thaum sim.

Thaum kuaj nuclear ntxhov siab:

• Koj yuav tau pw ntawm lub rooj kuaj mob.
• Tus kws kho mob yuav ntxiv txoj leeg ntshav (IV) rau hauv koj txhais caj npab. Tus IV muaj cov xim zom zaws. Cov xim zas ua rau nws tuaj yeem ua rau tus kws kho mob saib cov duab hauv koj lub siab. Nws yuav siv li ntawm 15-40 feeb rau lub plawv kom nqus cov zas.
• Lub koob yees duab tshwj xeeb yuav luam theej duab koj lub siab los tsim cov duab, uas qhia koj lub siab thaum so.
• Qhov seem ntawm kev ntsuas tsuas zoo li kev ntsuas kev ntxhov siab ua lub cev ua si. Koj yuav tau xuas lub cav EKG, tom qab ntawd taug kev ntawm qhov sib txuas lossis caij tsheb kauj vab nyob ruaj ruaj.
• Yog koj lub cev tsis muaj zog txaus kom tawm dag zog, koj yuav tau txais cov tshuaj uas ua rau koj lub plawv dhia nrawm dua thiab nyuab dua.
• Thaum koj lub siab ua haujlwm nws qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws, koj yuav tau txhaj lwm yam tshuaj pleev xim rau cov xim hluav taws xob.
• Koj yuav tos txog 15-40 feeb rau koj lub siab kom nqus cov zas xim.
• Koj yuav rov ua kev tawm dag zog thiab lub koob yees duab tshwj xeeb yuav thaij duab ntau ntawm koj lub siab.
• Koj tus kws khomob yuav muab ob daim duab piv rau: ib qho ntawm koj lub siab thaum so; tus lwm yam thaum ua haujlwm hnyav.
• Tom qab ntsuas, koj yuav tau saib xyuas rau li 10-15 feeb lossis kom txog thaum koj lub siab rov qab zoo li qub.
• Qhov zas xim hluav taws xob yuav tawm ntawm koj lub cev mus los ntawm koj cov zis. Haus dej kom ntau yuav pab tshem nws sai dua.

Thaum muaj kev ntxhov siab echocardiogram:

• Koj yuav tau pw saum lub rooj soj ntsuam.
• Tus kws kho mob yuav txhuam cov gel tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom zoo li wand hu ua tus hloov pauv. Nws yuav tuav lub transducer tawm tsam koj lub hauv siab.
• Cov cuab yeej no ua suab nrov, uas tsim cov duab txav ntawm koj lub siab.
• Tom qab cov duab no tau coj los, koj yuav ua kev tawm dag zog caij tsuj roj lossis caij tsheb kauj vab, xws li hauv lwm yam kev ntsuas kev ntxhov siab.
• Yog koj lub cev tsis muaj zog txaus kom tawm dag zog, koj yuav tau txais cov tshuaj uas ua rau koj lub plawv dhia nrawm dua thiab nyuab dua.
• Yuav muaj duab ntau ntxiv thaum koj lub plawv nce siab lossis thaum nws ua haujlwm ntawm nws lub zog ua haujlwm.
• Koj tus kws khomob yuav muab ob daim duab coj los sib piv; ib qho ntawm koj lub siab thaum so; tus lwm yam thaum ua haujlwm hnyav.
• Tom qab ntsuas, koj yuav tau saib xyuas rau li 10-15 feeb lossis kom txog thaum koj lub siab rov qab zoo li qub.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj yuav tsum hnav cov khau yooj yim thiab cov khaub ncaws xoob kom yooj yim rau kev tawm dag zog. Koj tus kws khomob yuav hais kom koj tsis txhob noj lossis haus rau ntau ntau teev uantej kev ntsuas. Yog koj muaj lus nug txog yuav npaj li cas, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Cov kev ntsuam xyuas kev ntxhov siab feem ntau muaj kev nyab xeeb. Qee zaum kev tawm dag zog lossis cov tshuaj uas ua rau koj lub plawv dhia tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob xws li mob hauv siab, kiv taub hau, lossis xeev siab. Koj yuav soj qab xyuas zoo nyob thoob plaws qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam kom txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem los yog kho sai rau ib qho teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Cov xim xoo hluav taws xob uas siv tshuaj tua hluav taws xob hauv kev sim tshuaj kom ruaj ntseg rau cov neeg feem coob. Tsawg tsawg zaus, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Tsis tas li, kev kuaj xyuas kev ntxhov siab nuclear tsis pom zoo rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, vim tias cov zas xim tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tus me nyuam hauv plab.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Qhov kev sim ntsuas ib txwm txhais tau hais tias tsis muaj teeb meem ntshav ntws tau pom. Yog tias koj txoj kev kuaj pom tsis zoo, nws txhais tau tias yuav txo qis ntshav ntws hauv koj lub plawv. Cov laj thawj rau txo ntshav txaus muaj xws li:

• Kab mob rau cov hlab ntshav
• Caws pliav los ntawm lub plawv nres dhau los
• Koj cov kev kho plawv tam sim no tsis ua haujlwm zoo
• Lub cev tsis zoo

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig kev tawm dag zog tsis zoo, koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem hais kom kuaj nuclear kev ntxhov siab lossis tshuaj pleev tus mob kev nyuab siab. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas no muaj tseeb dua li kev ntsuam xyuas kev nyuaj siab, tab sis kuj tseem kim dua. Yog tias cov kev ntsuas ntsuas pom no muaj teeb meem nrog koj lub plawv, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom kuaj thiab / lossis kho ntau dua.

Yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Ua tim khawv

1. Advanced Cardiology thiab Thawj Saib Xyuas [Internet]. Advanced Cardiology thiab Primary Care LLC; c2020. Kev Kuaj Siab; [hais txog 2020 Jul 14]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.advancedcardioprimary.com/cardiology-services/stress-testing
2. American Heart Association [Internet]. Dallas (TX): Asmeskas Lub Koom Haum Koom Siab Inc .; c2018. Kev Ntsuas Kev Tawm Dag Zog; [hais 2018 2018 9; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-attack/diagnosing-a-heart-attack/exercise-stress-test
3. American Heart Association [Internet]. Dallas (TX): Asmeskas Lub Koom Haum Koom Siab Inc .; c2018. Cov Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Tsis Muaj Cai thiab Cov Txheej Txheem; [hais 2018 2018 9; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-attack/diagnosing-a-heart-attack/noninvasive-tests-and-procedures
4. Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Mob Hauv Northwest Houston [Internet]. Houston (TX): Lub Plawv Kho Mob Hauv Lub Tsev, Pawg Neeg Thawj Coj Kuaj Xyuas Haujlwm; c2015. Dab Tsi Yog Qhov Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Treadmill; [hais txog 2020 Jul l4]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.theheartcarecenter.com/northwest-houston-treadmill-stress-test.html
5. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2018. Echocardiogram: Txheej txheem cej luam; 2018 Lub Plaub Hlis 4 [muab 2018 2018 9]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/echocardiogram/about/pac-20393856
6. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2018. Electrocardiogram (ECG lossis EKG): Txheej txheem cej luam; 2018 Tsib Hlis 19 [muab 2018 2018 9]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ekg/about/pac-20384983
7. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2018. Kuaj kev nyuaj siab: Txheej txheem cej luam; 2018 Mar 29 [raug nplua 2018 Nov 9]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/stress-test/about/pac-20385234
8. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2018. Nuclear kev nyuaj siab kuaj: Txheej txheem cej luam; 2017 Dec 28 [raug nplua 2018 Nov 9]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/nuclear-stress-test/about/pac-20385231
9. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2018. Kev Kuaj Siab; [hais 2018 2018 9; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/heart-and-blood-vessel-disorders/diagnosis-of-heart-and-blood-vessel-disorders/stress-testing
10. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Coronary Kab Mob Plawv; [hais 2018 2018 9; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/coronary-heart-disease
11. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Echocardiography; [hais 2018 2018 9; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/echocardiography
12. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kev Kuaj Siab; [hais 2018 2018 9; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/stress-testing
13. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2018. Kev ntsuas kev ntxhov siab rau lub cev: Txheej txheem cej luam; [kho tshiab 2018 Nov 8; hais 2018 Nov 9]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/exercise-stress-test
14. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2018. Nuclear kev nyuaj siab kuaj: saib tag nrho [kho 2018 2018 8; hais 2018 Nov 9]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/nuclear-stress-test
15. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2018. Kev nyuab siab echocardiography: Txheej txheem cej luam; [kho tshiab 2018 Nov 8; hais 2018 Nov 9]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/stress-echocardiography
16. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2018. URMC Cardiology: Kev Tawm Tsam Kev ntxhov siab; [hais 2018 2018 9; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/cardiology/patient-care/diagnostic-tests/exercise-stress-tests.aspx
17. Tshuaj mob UR: Tsev Kho Mob Qib Siab [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Cardiology: Kev Kuaj Mob Plawv; [hais 2018 2018 9; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/highland/departments-centers/cardiology/tests-procedures/stress-tests.aspx
18. Tshuaj mob UR: Tsev Kho Mob Qib Siab [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Cardiology: Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Tus Mob Nuclear; [hais 2018 2018 9; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/highland/departments-centers/cardiology/tests-procedures/stress-tests/nuclear-stress-test.aspx

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.