Tus Sau: Louise Ward
Hnub Kev Tsim: 12 Lub Ob Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 21 Lub Kawm Ob Hlis Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Pov Qaib Dib: Tshuaj zoo kub nyiab.
Daim Duab: Pov Qaib Dib: Tshuaj zoo kub nyiab.

Zoo Siab

Taw qhia

Thawj cov tshuaj opioid, morphine, tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1803. Txij thaum ntawd los, ntau cov opioids sib txawv tau los rau hauv lub khw. Qee qhov kuj ntxiv rau cov khoom lag luam tau siv rau kev siv tshwj xeeb, xws li kho cov hnoos.

Tam sim no hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas muaj ntau cov tshuaj opioid-nkaus xwb thiab opioid siv los kho mob thiab mob ntev thaum lwm yam tshuaj, xws li ibuprofen lossis acetaminophen, tsis muaj zog txaus. Qee hom kuj tseem siv rau hauv kev kho opioid siv kev tsis zoo.

Cov ntawv opioids

Opioid cov khoom tuaj ntau ntau yam. Lawv txawv ntawm qhov koj coj lawv li cas ntev li cas lawv coj mus pib ua haujlwm thiab ntev li cas lawv ua haujlwm. Feem ntau ntawm cov foos no tuaj yeem ua tau yam tsis muaj kev pab. Lwm tus, xws li cov ntawv hno, yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Cov khoom tso tawm sai li sai tau pib ua haujlwm sai sai tom qab koj coj lawv, tab sis lawv siv tau rau lub sijhawm luv. Kev nthuav tawm-tso tawm cov khoom tso tawm cov tshuaj dhau sijhawm ntev dua. Cov khoom lag luam feem ntau suav tias yog kev tso tawm sai sai tshwj tsis yog tias lawv tau sau npe rau lwm yam.


Kev tshem tawm opioids tam sim ntawd yog siv los kho qhov mob hnyav thiab mob nyhav. Cov tshuaj opioids txuas mus ntev feem ntau tsuas yog siv los kho tus mob mus ntev thaum tso tshuaj opioids tam sim ntawd tsis tau zoo txaus siv.

Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob sau cov tshuaj opioids ntev mus rau koj, lawv kuj tseem yuav muab cov tshuaj opioids rau koj kom sai los kho kev mob, tshwj xeeb yog mob qog nqaij hlav lossis mob mob thaum kho mob kawg.

Sau cov npe ntawm opioid-tsuas yog cov khoom lag luam

Cov khoom no muaj cov opioids nkaus xwb:

Buprenorphine

Cov tshuaj no yog opioid ntev ntev. Genpob buprenorphine tawm hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj sublingual, thaj ua rau hloov chaw, thiab cov tshuaj siv tau. Cov tshuaj tsis zoo thiab cov tshuaj muaj npe tsuas yog muab los ntawm cov kws kho mob.

Piv txwv ntawm hom khoom lag luam buprenorphine suav nrog:

  • Belbuca, ib zaj duab xis buccal
  • Probuphine, qhov kev cog hniav intradermal
  • Butrans, ib chav hloov transdermal
  • Buprenex, kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv

Qee cov ntawv yog siv rau qhov mob ntev uas yuav tsum tau kho nyob ib puag ncig. Lwm hom kev ua ntawm buprenorphine muaj rau kho opioid tsis tos.


Butorphanol

Butorphanol tsuas muaj raws li cov tshuaj feem ntau. Nws los nyob rau hauv qhov ntswg tshuaj tsuag. Nws yog qhov khoom tso tawm sai thiab feem ntau siv rau mob hnyav. Butorphanol tseem muaj hauv cov tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm cov kws kho mob.

Codeine sulfate

Codeine sulfate tsuas yog muaj tshuaj ua pa tshuaj. Nws los nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj tam sim-tso tawm. Codeine sulfate tsis yog nquag siv rau qhov mob. Thaum nws mob, feem ntau yog siv rau mob me me rau mob ib nrab.

Fentanyl

Cov tshuaj fentanyl feem ntau yog los ntawm qhov ncauj qhov ncauj, kev tso ntshav tawm ntau ntxiv, thiab cov tshuaj txhaj uas tsuas yog muab los ntawm cov kws kho mob. Hom khoom lag luam fentanyl muaj xws li:

  • Fentora, lub ntsiav tshuaj buccal
  • Actiq, qhov ncauj lozenge
  • Lazanda, ib lub tshuab ntswg rau qhov ntswg
  • Abstral, ib ntsiav tshuaj sublingual
  • Subsys, sublingual tsuag
  • Duragesic, ib qho txuas ntxiv tso tawm transdermal thaj

Cov kab mob hloov pauv no yog siv rau cov mob mob mus ntev rau cov neeg uas xav tau kev kho mob ib puag ncig thiab siv ib txwm siv tshuaj kho mob opioid.


Lwm cov khoom lag luam yog siv rau kev sib tsoo mob hauv cov neeg uas twb tau txais ib puag ncig-lub sij hawm opioids rau mob qog nqaij hlav.

Hydrocodone bitartrate

Hydrocodone bitartrate, raws li ib qho tshuaj, muaj nyob rau cov khoom lag luam uas muaj npe hauv qab no:

  • Zohydro ER, qhov kev ncua sij hawm-tso tawm qhov ncauj tshuaj
  • Hysingla ER, ib qho tshuaj txuas ntxiv-tso tawm
  • Vantrela ER, ib qho tshuaj tso tawm ncauj tso tawm

Nws tau siv rau mob mob mus rau cov neeg uas xav tau kev kho mob ib puag ncig. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis nquag siv.

Hydromorphone

Cov tshuaj hydromorphone siv tau los daws qhov ncauj, tshuaj ntsiav qhov ncauj, tshuaj ntsiav tso tawm qhov ncauj, thiab lub qhov ncauj kom noj ntxiv kom zoo. Nws kuj tseem muaj hauv cov tshuaj siv los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Cov khoom muaj npe lub npe hydromorphone muaj xws li:

  • Dilaudid, ib qho tshuaj los yog qhov ncauj ntsiav tshuaj
  • Exalgo, lub tshuaj txuas ntxiv-tso tawm

Cov khoom lag luam nthuav tawm tau siv rau mob mob hauv cov neeg uas xav tau kev kho mob ib puag ncig. Cov khoom tso tawm sai sai yog siv rau ob leeg mob thiab mob sib kis.

Levorphanol tartrate

Levorphanol tsuas yog muaj ua cov tshuaj tsis nrov npe. Nws tawm hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj. Feem ntau siv rau qhov mob nyhav thiab mob nrab.

Meperidine hydrochloride

Cov tshuaj no feem ntau siv rau qhov mob nyhav thiab mob nrab. Nws muaj nyob rau ntawm cov tshuaj tsis raug cai thiab raws li lub npe tshuaj lub npe Demerol. Cov qauv tsim muaj nyob hauv qhov ncauj tshuaj los yog tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj. Ob leeg puav leej muaj hauv cov tshuaj txhaj uas tau muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Tshuaj txiav yeeb hydrochloride

Tshuaj txiav yeeb (Methadone hydrochloride) yog muaj raws li cov tshuaj feem ntau thiab cov tshuaj muaj npe rau khoom Dolophine. Nws tau siv rau mob mob mus rau cov neeg uas xav tau kev kho mob ib puag ncig.

Cov qauv siv dav dav muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj qhov ncauj, tshuaj qhov ncauj, thiab qhov ncauj ncua. Nws kuj tseem muaj hauv cov tshuaj siv los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Dolophine tsuas yog muaj nyob hauv lub qhov ncauj ntsiav tshuaj.

Morphine sulfate

Generic morphine sulfate muaj nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav tshuaj ntsiav, tshuaj tov qhov ncauj, tshuaj ntsiav qhov ncauj, tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj qhov ncauj ntev, tshuaj lub qhov ncauj, thiab cov tshuaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj.

Nws tseem los nyob rau hauv ib qho, uas yog qhuav tshuaj opium poppy latex uas muaj morphine thiab codeine uas tov nrog cawv. Daim foos no yog siv los txo cov tsawg thiab zaus ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab tuaj yeem kho kho mob raws plab hauv qee kis.

Hom tshuaj npe morphine sulfate muaj xws li:

  • Kadian, ib qho ntxiv-tso tawm qhov ncauj tshuaj
  • Arymo ER, ib qho tshuaj tso tawm ncauj tso tawm
  • MorphaBond, ib qho tshuaj txuas ntxiv-tso tawm ntsiav tshuaj
  • MS Txuas ntxiv, ib qho txuas lus tso tawm ntsiav tshuaj
  • Astramorph PF, kev daws rau kev txhaj tshuaj
  • Duramorph, kev daws rau kev txhaj tshuaj
  • DepoDur, ncua kev kawm ntawv rau kev txhaj tshuaj

Cov khoom lag luam nthuav tawm tau siv rau mob mob hauv cov neeg uas xav tau kev kho mob ib puag ncig. Cov khoom tso tawm tam sim ntawd yog siv rau qhov mob hnyav thiab mob nyhav. Cov khoom siv txhaj tshuaj tsuas yog muab los ntawm cov kws kho mob.

Oxycodone

Qee cov ntaub ntawv ntawm oxygencodone muaj raws li cov tshuaj feem ntau. Qee tus tsuas yog muaj cov tshuaj muaj npe lag luam. Cov pa luam yeeb ntau dhau los ua lub qhov ncauj tshuaj, kho qhov ncauj, tshuaj ntsiav qhov ncauj, thiab nthuav tawm cov ntsiav tshuaj qhov ncauj ntau ntxiv.

Hom tshuaj npe muaj xws li:

  • Oxaydo, ib ntsiav tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj
  • Roxicodone, ib ntsiav tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj
  • Oxycontin, ib qho tshuaj txuas ntxiv-tso tawm
  • Xtampza, ib qho tshuaj ntsuam tso tawm qhov ncauj tawm
  • Roxybond, ib ntsiav tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj

Cov khoom lag luam nthuav tawm tau siv rau mob mob hauv cov neeg uas xav tau kev kho mob ib puag ncig. Cov khoom siv tshuaj maj mam tso tawm tau siv rau qhov mob thiab mob nyhav.

Oxymorphone

Genym oxymorphone muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj tso tawm hauv qhov ncauj ntxiv. Hom tshuaj npe oxymorphone muaj raws li:

  • Opana, ib ntsiav tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj
  • Opana ER, ib qho tshuaj txuas ntxiv ntawm qhov ncauj los yog zuaj qhov ncauj kom qhuav-tso cov ntsiav tshuaj

Cov ntsiav tshuaj ncua ntev-tso tawm yog siv rau kev mob mob hauv cov neeg uas xav tau kev kho mob ib puag ncig.

Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau lub Rau Hli 2017, tau thov kom cov tuam ntxhab ntawm cov khoom txuas ntxiv tso tawm oxymorphone cov khoom lag luam tsis cuam tshuam cov tshuaj no. Qhov no vim tias lawv pom tias qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj no tsis dhau qhov kev pheej hmoo.

Cov ntsiav tshuaj siv tau tshem tawm tam sim no tseem siv rau kev mob hnyav thiab mob ntsws ntev.

Oxymorphone tseem muaj nyob hauv ib daim ntawv uas tau txhaj rau hauv koj lub cev uas yog hom khoom lag luam npe khoom Opana. Nws tsuas yog muab los ntawm cov kws kho mob.

Tapentadol

Tapentadol tsuas yog ua tau raws li cov khoom lag luam muaj npe ntawm Nucynta thiab Nucynta ER. Nucynta yog tshuaj ntsiav los yog tshuaj hauv qhov ncauj siv rau ob leeg mob thiab mob ntev. Nucynta ER yog cov tshuaj noj ncua ntev hauv lub qhov ncauj siv rau mob ntev lossis mob hnyav los ntawm mob ntshav qab zib (puas ntsoog) hauv cov neeg xav tau kev kho mob ib puag ncig.

Tramadol

Generic tramadol tawm nyob rau hauv qhov txuas-tso tawm qhov ncauj tshuaj ntsiav, tshuaj ntsiav ntawm lub qhov ncauj, thiab lub ntsiav tshuaj ncua qhov ncauj tso tawm. Hom tshuaj tramadol los raws li:

  • Conzip, ncua sij hawm-tso tawm qhov ncauj tshuaj
  • EnovaRx, tshuaj pleev rau sab nraud

Cov tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj yog ib txwm siv rau cov mob me me mus rau mob hnyav. Cov khoom lag luam nthuav tawm tau siv rau mob mob hauv cov neeg uas xav tau kev kho mob ib puag ncig. Cov tshuaj pleev rau sab nraud yog siv rau cov leeg nqaij.

Sau cov tshuaj opioid ua ke

Cov khoom lag luam hauv qab no ua ib qho opioid nrog lwm cov tshuaj. Zoo ib yam li cov khoom siv opioid nkaus xwb, cov tshuaj no tuaj ua ntau hom thiab muaj kev siv sib txawv:

Acetaminophen-caffeine-dihydrocodeine

Cov tshuaj no feem ntau tsuas yog siv rau cov neeg mob qis thiab mob nrab. Cov tshuaj acetaminophen-caffeine-dihydrocodeine ntau rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab qhov ncauj tshuaj. Cov khoom lag luam uas nrov npe Trezix los hauv tshuaj ntsiav qhov ncauj.

Acetaminophen-codeine

Cov tshuaj no feem ntau tsuas yog siv rau qhov mob sib khuav thiab mob me. Feem ntau cov tshuaj acetaminophen-codeine tawm hauv lub ntsiav tshuaj thiab qhov ncauj hais daws. Hom tshuaj npe acetaminophen-codeine los ua:

  • Peev thiab Codeine, qhov ncauj tawm
  • Tylenol nrog Txoj Cai No. 3, ib ntsiav tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj
  • Tylenol nrog Txoj Cai No. 4, ib ntsiav tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj

Tshuaj aspirin-caffeine-dihydrocodeine

Cov tshuaj aspirin-caffeine-dihydrocodeine muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj thiab cov lag luam muaj npe tshuaj Synalgos-DC. Nws tawm hauv qhov ncauj tshuaj ntsiav. Nws ib txwm tsuas yog siv rau mob nyhav me ntsis thiab mob ib nrab.

Hydrocodone-acetaminophen

Cov tshuaj no ib txwm siv rau kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv mob me me mus rau mob ib nrab. Cov tshuaj hydrocodone-acetaminophen ntau rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab qhov ncauj tov. Hom tshuaj npe muaj xws li:

  • Anexsia, ib ntsiav tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj
  • Norco, ib ntsiav tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj
  • Zyfrel, txoj kev daws qhov ncauj

Hydrocodone-ibuprofen

Hydrocodone-ibuprofen muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj. Nws los ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab cov lag luam uas nrov npe tshuaj Reprexain thiab Vicoprofen. Feem ntau siv rau qhov mob hnyav.

Morphine-naltrexone

Morphine-naltrexone tsuas yog ua tau raws li cov tshuaj muaj npe kev lag luam Embeda. Nws tawm nyob rau hauv ncua sij hawm-tso tawm qhov ncauj tshuaj. Cov tshuaj no ib txwm siv rau kev mob mob hauv cov neeg uas xav tau kev kho mob ib puag ncig.

Oxycodone-acetaminophen

Cov tshuaj no yog siv rau ob leeg mob thiab mob mob. Cov tshuaj oxygencodone-acetaminophen ntau yog muaj raws li kev daws qhov ncauj thiab ntsiav tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj. Hom tshuaj npe muaj xws li:

  • Oxycet, ib ntsiav tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj
  • Percocet, ib ntsiav tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj
  • Roxicet, kev daws qhov ncauj
  • Xartemis XR, ib qho tshuaj txuas ntxiv-tso tawm ntsiav tshuaj

Oxycodone-cov tshuaj aspirin

Oxycodone-cov tshuaj aspirin yog muaj raws li cov tshuaj tsis ntau thiab cov lag luam tshuaj uas nrov npe Percodan. Nws los ua ib ntsiav tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj. Nws ib txwm siv rau mob me me mus txog mob hauj sim.

Oxycodone-ibuprofen

Oxycodone-ibuprofen tsuas yog tso tawm tshuaj muaj npe nkaus xwb. Nws tawm hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj. Feem ntau nws siv tsis tau ntau dua xya hnub los kho mob mob lub sij hawm luv.

Oxycodone-naltrexone

Oxycodone-naltrexone tsuas yog muaj raws li muaj koob npe ntawm cov tshuaj Troxyca ER. Nws tawm nyob rau hauv ncua sij hawm-tso tawm qhov ncauj tshuaj. Feem ntau nws siv rau kev muaj mob mus ntev rau cov neeg uas xav tau kev kho mob ib puag ncig.

Pentazocine-naloxone

Cov khoom no tsuas yog muaj li cov tshuaj tsis nrov. Nws tawm hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj. Nws tau siv rau ob qho tib si mob thiab mob ntev.

Tramadol-acetaminophen

Tramadol-acetaminophen muaj rau cov tshuaj tsis nrov npe thiab cov tshuaj lag luam muaj npe ntawm Ultracet. Nws tawm hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj. Daim ntawv no feem ntau siv tsis ntev dua tsib hnub los kho qhov mob hnyav lub sij hawm luv luv.

Cov tshuaj opioids hauv cov khoom rau kev siv tsis yog mob

Qee qhov opioids tuaj yeem siv ib leeg los yog ua ke rau cov khoom siv los kho cov mob uas tsis yog mob hnyav thiab mob ntev. Cov tshuaj no suav nrog:

  • codeine
  • hydroxyone
  • buprenorphine
  • tshuaj txiav yeeb

Piv txwv li, ob qho codeine thiab hydrocodone tau ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj hauv cov khoom uas kho kho hnoos.

Buprenorphine (ib leeg los yog ua ke nrog naloxone) thiab tshuaj txiav yeeb (Methadone) yog siv rau hauv cov khoom los kho opioid siv kev cuam tshuam.

Kev txiav txim siab rau kev siv opioid

Muaj ntau ntau opioids thiab opioid ua ke khoom. Lawv nyias muaj nyias kev siv sib txawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum siv txoj cai opioid thiab siv kom raug.

Koj thiab koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xav txog ntau yam ua ntej xaiv cov tshuaj opioid zoo tshaj plaws lossis cov khoom lag luam rau koj li kev kho mob ib leeg. Tej yam no suav nrog:

  • qhov heev ntawm koj qhov mob
  • koj li keeb kwm kho mob
  • lwm yam mob uas koj muaj
  • lwm yam tshuaj koj noj
  • koj lub hnub nyoog
  • txawm hais tias koj muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev quav yeeb tshuaj
  • koj cov kev fajseeb khomob

Kev mob hnyav

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb koj qhov mob hnyav npaum li cas thaum qhia kev kho mob opioid. Qee cov tshuaj opioid muaj zog dua lwm tus.

Qee cov khoom sib txuam, xws li codeine-acetaminophen, tsuas yog siv rau qhov mob uas mob sib khuav. Lwm tus, xws li hydrocodone-acetaminophen, yog cov muaj zog ntau dua thiab siv rau kev kho mob me ntsis mus rau mob hauj sim.

Kev tso opioid-tsuas yog cov khoom lag luam tam sim no ib txwm siv rau kev mob nyhav ib nrab. Cov khoom lag luam uas tso tawm ntev tsuas yog siv rau qhov mob hnyav uas yuav tsum tau kho nyob ib puag ncig tom qab lwm cov tshuaj tsis ua haujlwm.

Keeb kwm kho mob

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab yog tias koj twb tau txais kev kho mob rau koj qhov mob thaum xav pom kev kho mob ntxiv. Qee cov tshuaj opioid, xws li fentanyl thiab tshuaj txiav yeeb, tsuas yog tsim nyog hauv cov neeg uas tau noj tshuaj opioids thiab xav tau kev kho mob ntev.

Lwm yam mob

Koj lub raum tshem qee cov tshuaj opioid tawm ntawm koj lub cev. Yog tias koj lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, tej zaum koj yuav muaj kev phom sij ntau dua los ntawm cov tshuaj no. Cov opioids suav nrog:

  • codeine
  • morphine
  • hydromorphone
  • hydroxyone
  • oxymorphone
  • meperidine

Cov tshuaj sib cuam tshuam

Qee cov tshuaj yuav tsum raug zam lossis siv nrog ceev faj kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog qee yam opioids. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj koj noj yog li koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaiv cov tshuaj opioid zoo tshaj plaws rau koj. Qhov no suav nrog txhua yam tshuaj yuav tom khw, tshuaj ntxiv, thiab tshuaj ntsuab.

Lub hnub nyoog

Tsis yog txhua txhua cov khoom siv opioid tau tsim nyog rau txhua pawg hnub nyoog.

Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov khoom uas muaj cov tshuaj tramadol thiab codeine.

Ib qho ntxiv, cov khoom no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 12 thiab 18 xyoo yog tias lawv rog dhau, pw tsaug zog tsis tsaug zog, lossis mob ntsws tsis loj.

Keeb kwm kev haus tshuaj txhaum kev cai

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj teeb meem siv tshuaj yeeb dej caw. Qee cov khoom siv opioid tau tsim los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov ua tsis raws cai. Cov khoom no suav nrog:

  • Targiniq ER
  • Khwv
  • Hysingla ER
  • MorphaBond
  • Xtampza ER
  • Troxyca ER
  • Arymo ER
  • Vantrela ER
  • RoxyBond

Kev pov hwm kev pov hwm

Cov phiaj xwm kev pov hwm ib leeg tsis suav nrog tag nrho cov khoom opioid, tab sis feem ntau phiaj xwm qhia qee qhov khoom tso tawm sai thiab tso tawm. Generics feem ntau raug nqi tsawg dua. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj los pab txiav txim seb qhov khoom pov hwm koj yuav them rau yam twg.

Ntau lub tuam txhab kev pov hwm pom zoo txwv cov tshuaj opioid koj tuaj yeem tau txais hauv txhua lub hlis. Koj lub tuam txhab kev pov hwm yuav tseem xav tau kev pom zoo ua ntej los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej kev pom zoo koj cov tshuaj.

Cov kauj ruam rau kev nyab xeeb rau siv opioids

Siv cov tshuaj opioids, txawm tias rau lub sijhawm luv luv, tuaj yeem ua rau kev quav tshuaj thiab kev siv ntau dhau. Muaj ob peb kauj ruam koj tuaj yeem ua los siv opioids yam xyuam xim:

  • Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog keeb kwm ntawm kev quav yeeb tshuaj txhaum cai kom lawv ua zoo saib xyuas koj thaum kho opioids.
  • Ua raws cov lus qhia hauv koj lub hwj tshuaj. Kev noj ntau dhau lossis noj ib qho tsis raug cai (xws li zom cov tshuaj ua ntej noj) tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv ntau, suav nrog kev ua pa nyuaj thiab noj ntau dhau.
  • Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog yam tshuaj twg koj yuav tsum zam thaum noj tshuaj opioid. Muab cov tshuaj opioids nrog cawv, antihistamines (xws li diphenhydramine), benzodiazepines (xws li Xanax lossis Valium), cov leeg ua kom mob (xws li Soma lossis Flexeril), lossis tshuaj tsaug zog (xws li Ambien lossis Lunesta) tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem phom sij ua pa nyuaj.
  • Khaws koj cov tshuaj kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ncav cuag cov menyuam yaus. Yog tias koj muaj cov tshuaj opioid uas tsis siv, coj lawv mus rau cov kev pab cuam noj tshuaj hauv zej zog.

Kam taus thiab thim

Koj lub cev yuav ua siab ntev rau cov tshwm sim ntawm opioids ntev dua qhov koj noj lawv. Qhov no txhais tau tias yog koj noj lawv ntev dua, koj yuav tsum tau txhaj ntau dua thiab siab dua txhawm rau txhawm rau kom mob ib yam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob paub yog tias qhov no tshwm sim rau koj.

Opioids tuaj yeem ua rau tshem tawm yog tias koj cia li nres kiag tam sim ntawd. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas koj yuav tsum sib tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob seb yuav ua li cas thiaj tsis noj cov tshuaj opioids. Qee tus neeg yuav tsum nres los ntawm kev maj mam kov lawv kev siv.

Nqa Nyiaj

Muaj ntau cov tshuaj opioids los kho kho tus mob huam thiab mob ib yam thiab ntau yam mob. Qee yam khoom siv yuav tsim nyog dua rau koj, yog li tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom paub tseeb tias lawv paub txog cov xwm txheej uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov kev kho mob uas lawv pom zoo rau koj.

Tom qab pib siv cov tshuaj opioid, nco ntsoov ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua thiab tham txog kev phiv lossis kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj. Vim tias kev vam khom yuav pib dhau sijhawm, kuj tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog yam yuav ua yog tias koj xav tias nws tshwm sim rau koj.

Yog tias koj xav txwv koj txoj kev kho opioid, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog koj txog txoj kev npaj kom tsis txhob noj lawv.

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