Kuv Puas Muaj Mob Puas Hlwb? Cov tsos mob, Kho mob, thiab Ntau dua

Zoo Siab

• Ua rau mob ntsws ntev
• Lwm cov tsos mob tshwm sim
• Kev pheej hmoo txaus rau hnoos ntev
• Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob
• Kho mob hnoos ntev
• Acid tsis kam
• Hawb pob
• Mob ntsws ntev
• Kab mob
• Postnasal dej nrog
• Lwm cov hauv kev ntxiv los tswj hwm koj cov tsos mob
• Outlook rau kev hnoos ntev

Peb suav nrog cov khoom uas peb xav tias tseem ceeb rau peb cov nyeem. Yog tias koj yuav los ntawm cov txuas hauv nplooj ntawv no, peb yuav khwv tau nyiaj me me. Ntawm no yog peb cov txheej txheem.

Txheej txheem cej luam

Kev hnoos qee zaum yuav tsis xis nyob, tab sis nws yeej muab lub hom phiaj pab tau. Thaum koj hnoos, koj nqa cov hnoos qeev thiab cov khoom tawm txawv teb chaws tuaj ntawm koj txoj hlab pa tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub ntsws. Kev hnoos kuj tuaj yeem teb rau kev mob lossis mob.

Feem ntau cov hnoos tau ib ntus. Tej zaum koj yuav mob khaub thuas lossis mob khaub thuas, hnoos rau ob peb hnub lossis vas thiv, thiab tom qab ntawd koj yuav zoo siab dua.

Tsawg zaus, hnoos zoo rau ntau lub lis piam, hli, lossis ntau xyoo. Thaum koj ua rau hnoos yam tsis muaj qhov tseeb pom, koj yuav muaj qee yam mob nhyav.

Qhov hnoos uas ntev li yim lub lis piam los ntev dua hu ua hnoos ntev. Txawm hnoos ntev los feem ntau muaj qhov ua kom kho tau. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tej yam kev mob zoo li postnasal poob los yog ua xua. Tsuas yog tsawg kawg yog lawv pom tias muaj kabmob kheesxaws lossis mob lwm yam mob hnyav uas cuam tshuam rau lub ntsws.

Kev hnoos mob ntev tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau koj lub neej, txawm hais tias. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau koj tsaug zog thaum hmo ntuj thiab ua rau koj tsis mus ua haujlwm thiab koj lub neej. Vim li no koj thiaj yuav tsum tau koj tus kws kho mob kuaj xyuas seb qhov hnoos ntev dua li peb lub lis piam.

Ua rau mob ntsws ntev

Feem ntau cov ua rau mob ntsws ntev yog:

• txia dej nrog kua tas
• hawb pob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hnoos-ntau yam mob hawb pob, uas ua rau hnoos yog tus tsos mob tseem ceeb
• acid reflux lossis gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
• mob ntsws ntev los yog lwm hom mob ntsig txog mob ntsws ntsws (COPD)
• kev kis mob, xws li mob ntsws lossis mob ntsws zoo
• ACE inhibitors, uas yog cov tshuaj siv los kho ntshav siab
• haus luam yeeb

Tsawg dua qhov uas ua rau tus mob hnoos muaj xws li:

• bronchiectasis, uas yog kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab pas uas ua rau cov phab ntsa bronchial hauv lub ntsws ua rau mob thiab ua pa tuab
• bronchiolitis, uas yog ib qho mob thiab o ntawm lub ntsws hauv lub ntsws, cov pa kis mus rau cov ntsws
• cystic fibrosis, ib qho mob uas muaj los ntawm kev ua rau lub ntsws thiab lwm cov plab hnyuv siab raum los ntawm kev ua rau muaj kev zais cia
• interstitial mob ntsws, ib qho mob uas cuam tshuam txog mob ntsws
• lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm
• mob ntsws
• mob hnoos qhuav, yog ib yam kab mob hu ua mob hnoos hawb pob
• sarcoidosis, uas muaj cov pawg ntawm cov leeg o, hu ua granulomas, uas nyob hauv lub ntsws thiab lwm qhov hauv lub cev

Lwm cov tsos mob tshwm sim

Nrog rau qhov hnoos, koj yuav muaj lwm cov tsos mob, nyob ntawm qhov ua rau. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau mus nrog tus mob hnoos muaj xws li:

• kev hnov ​​ntawm cov kua ua kua hauv dej ntws sab nraub qaum
• Kev mob siab
• txhaws suab
• los ntswg
• mob caj pas
• txhaws ntswg
• hawb pob
• txog siav

Tus mob hnoos ntev puav tuaj yeem tsim cov teeb meem no:

• kiv tob hau lossis tsaus muag
• mob hauv siab thiab tsis xis nyob
• mob taub hau
• kev ntxhov siab thiab ntxhov siab, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj tsis paub tias yog vim li cas
• pw tsis tsaug zog
• tso zis khiav tawm

Cov tsos mob hnyav tshwm sim tsawg tsawg, tab sis hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj:

• hnoos tau ntshav
• muaj kev tawm hws hmo ntuj
• tab tom ua npaws kub
• yog txog siav
• poob phaus yam tsis tau sim
• muaj mob hauv siab ntev

Kev pheej hmoo txaus rau hnoos ntev

Koj feem ntau yuav hnoos mob ntev yog tias koj haus luam yeeb. Cov pa luam yeeb ua rau lub ntsws puas tsuaj thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob zoo li COPD. Cov neeg uas lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob yooj yim yuav kis tau tus kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos ntev.

Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob

Ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj qhov hnoos ntev dua peb lub lis piam. Thiab, hu rau lawv yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob zoo li poob ceeb thawj tsis tau poob, ua npaws, hnoos tau ntshav, lossis muaj teeb meem tsaug zog.

Thaum lub sijhawm koj tus kws kho mob teem sijhawm, koj tus kws kho mob yuav nug txog koj qhov hnoos thiab lwm cov tsos mob. Koj yuav tsum muaj ib qho ntawm cov ntawv no txhawm rau nrhiav qhov ua rau koj hnoos:

• Kuaj cov kua qaub ua ntsuas ntsuas cov kua qaub hauv kua dej hauv koj txoj hlab pas.
• Endoscopy siv lub ntsuas yoog raws thiab yoog mus rau hauv txoj hlab pas, plab, thiab plab hnyuv.
• Cov kab mob hnoos qeev koj yuav hnoos koj qhov hnoos qeev koj hnoos rau kab mob thiab lwm yam mob.
• Kev kuaj mob ntsws ntsig ua pa pom ntau npaum li cas cov pa koj tuaj yeem ua pa tawm, nrog rau lwm cov kev ua ntawm koj lub ntsws. Koj tus kws kho mob siv cov kev kuaj mob no txhawm rau kuaj COPD thiab qee yam mob ntsws.
• Cov duab xoo hluav taws xob thiab duab xoo fais fab tuaj yeem pom cov tsos mob qog nqaij hlav lossis mob kis zoo li mob ntsws. Koj tseem yuav xav tau xoo hluav taws xob ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg txhawm rau nrhiav cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob.

Yog tias cov kev ntsuas no tsis pab koj tus kws kho mob kom paub qhov ua rau koj hnoos, lawv yuav ntxig txoj leeg rau hauv koj lub caj pas lossis lub qhov ntswg kom pom cov kab sab hauv koj cov hlab pa.

Bronchoscopy siv txoj hauv kev pom cov kab hauv koj txoj hlab pa qis thiab ntsws. Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv tshuaj bronchoscopy kom tshem tau ib qho nqaij me me kom kuaj. Qhov no yog hu ua biopsy.

Rhinoscopy siv kev ntsuas rau saib sab hauv ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg.

Kho mob hnoos ntev

Kev kho mob yuav yog nyob ntawm qhov ua rau koj hnoos:

Acid tsis kam

Koj yuav tsum noj tshuaj kom nruab nrab, txo qis, lossis thaiv cov kua qaub. Cov tshuaj Reflux suav nrog:

• tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
• H2 receptor blockers
• proton twj tso kua mis inhibitors

Koj tuaj yeem tau txais qee cov tshuaj ntawm lub khw muag khoom. Lwm tus yuav xav tau ntawv sau los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob.

Hawb pob

Cov tshuaj siv los kho cov mob hawb pob tuaj yeem suav nrog cov tshuaj nqus pa thiab tshuaj kho tus mob bronchodilators, uas yuav tsum tau tshuaj. Cov tshuaj no ua rau muaj kev o nyob rau hauv lawv cov hlab cua thiab nthuav dav cov pa cua kom pab koj ua pa yooj yim. Koj yuav tsum tau coj lawv txhua hnub, sijhawm ntev, tiv thaiv kev mob hawb pob lossis raws li xav tau kom tsis txhob muaj kev tawm tsam thaum lawv tshwm sim.

Mob ntsws ntev

Bronchodilators thiab nqus tshuaj steroids raug siv los kho kev mob ntsws ntev thiab lwm yam mob COPD.

Kab mob

Tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem pab kho mob ntsws lossis lwm yam kab mob.

Postnasal dej nrog

Kev txiav txim siab tawv ncauj tuaj yeem ua kom zais cov khoom zais cia. Cov tshuaj antihistamines thiab tshuaj steroid qhov ntswg tuaj yeem thaiv qhov kev tsis haum tshuaj uas ua rau cov hnoos qeev qhuav thiab pab txo kev o nyob rau hauv koj cov lus ntawm lub qhov ntswg.

Lwm cov hauv kev ntxiv los tswj hwm koj cov tsos mob

Kev tshawb fawb pom tau tias kev hais lus yuav ua tau zoo rau kev txo qis qhov mob hnyav hnoos. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab kev xa mus rau tus kws kho mob hais lus no.

Yuav kom tswj hwm koj qhov hnoos, koj tuaj yeem sim siv tshuaj hnoos. Cov tshuaj yuav tom khw hnoos uas muaj dextromethorphan (Mucinex, Robitussin) so tus neeg mob hnoos tsis zoo.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv mus yuav tshuaj xws li benzonatate (Tessalon Perles) yog tias cov tshuaj yuav tom kiab khw tsis pab.Qhov no yuav ua kom tus hnoos tsis txhob rov huam. Tus kws kho mob muab tshuaj gabapentin (Neurontin), tshuaj tua kab mob, tau pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qee tus neeg mob hnoos ntev.

Lwm yam tshuaj hnoos ib txwm muaj nyob nrog cov kuab tshuaj muaj yees los yog hydrocodone. Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem pab ua kom koj lub hnoos tsis nqig, nws tseem yuav ua rau nkees nkees thiab yuav dhau los ua kev tsim txom.

Outlook rau kev hnoos ntev

Koj txoj kev xam pom yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau koj mob hnoos ntev, thiab yuav kho nws li cas. Ntau zaus kev hnoos yuav ploj mus nrog txoj kev kho mob zoo.

Yog tias koj tau mob hnoos ntev tshaj peb lub lis piam, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob. Thaum koj paub tias dab tsi ua rau hnoos, koj muaj peev xwm nqis tes ua los kho nws.

Txog thaum hnoos ploj mus, sim cov lus qhia los tswj hwm nws:

• Haus dej lossis kua txiv kom ntau. Cov kua dej ntxiv yuav ua rau xoob thiab nyias hnoos qeev. Cov dej ua kua kom sov xws li tshuaj yej thiab kua zaub tuaj yeem tshwj xeeb rau koj lub caj pas.
• Xub hnoos hnoos.
• Yog tias koj muaj kua qaub paug tsis zoo, zam kev ua dhau thiab noj hauv ob mus rau peb teev ua ntej pw. Kev poob phaus yuav pab tau tib yam nkaus.
• Qhib lub cua txias txias mus ntxiv qhov dej noo rau saum huab cua, lossis muab da dej kub thiab ua pa ntawm pa.
• Siv cov tshuaj ua ntsev saline los yog qhov ntswg dej (neti lauj kaub). Cov dej qab ntsev yuav ua kom cov kua paug tawm thiab pab kom cov hnoos qeev ua rau koj hnoos.
• Yog koj haus luam yeeb, nug koj tus kws kho mob kom pab tswv yim txog yuav txiav luam yeeb. Thiab nyob deb ntawm lwm tus neeg haus luam yeeb.