Thaum twg yuav tau kuaj mob plawv

Zoo Siab

• Thaum mus kuaj mob
• Cov kev xeem twg yog suav nrog kev kuaj mob

Kev kuaj mob plawv yog muaj cov kev kuaj mob uas pab tus kws kho mob txhawm rau soj ntsuam qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj lossis kev txhim kho lub plawv lossis lub plawv mob, xws li lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, tsis nco qab lossis infarction, piv txwv.

Feem ntau, hom kev kuaj mob no tau qhia rau cov txiv neej uas muaj hnub nyoog 45 xyoos thiab cov poj niam nyob rau hauv lub caij tom qab lub cev ntas, raws li cov no yog lub sij hawm uas qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem plawv yog qhov loj tshaj.

Thaum mus kuaj mob

Kev kuaj mob plawv yog pom zoo rau cov txiv neej tshaj 45 thiab cov poj niam tom qab tsis tau ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov xwm txheej yuav xav tias yuav mus cuag kws kho plawv, xws li:

• Keeb kwm ntawm tsev neeg muaj mob plawv lossis tuag sai;
• Qhov mob ntshav khov tshaj 139/89 mmHg;
• Kev pham;
• Ntshav Qab Zib;
• Cov roj (cholesterol) thiab triglycerides;
• Cov neeg haus luam yeeb;
• Lub plawv mob thaum yau.

Ib qho ntxiv, yog tias koj yog tus ua kom tsaug zog lossis xyaum siv lub cev qis, ua ntej pib xyaum kev ua kis las tshiab, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus cuag kws kho plawv kom kuaj mob, kom tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia koj yog tias lub siab ua lub luag haujlwm kom raug.

Yog tias pom lub plawv muaj teeb meem, nws raug nquahu kom mus cuag kws kho plawv tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug lossis thaum twg nws hais los kho kho. Paub thaum twg yuav tsum tau mus ntsib tus kws kho plawv.

Saib koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txom nyem mob plawv:

Cov kev xeem twg yog suav nrog kev kuaj mob

Cov kev ntsuam xyuas muaj nyob hauv kev kuaj xyuas mob plawv sib txawv raws li tus neeg lub hnub nyoog thiab kev kho mob yav dhau los, thiab feem ntau suav nrog:

• Hauv siab xoo, uas feem ntau ua rau tus neeg sawv ntsug thiab tsom xyuas thaj chaw ib ncig ntawm lub plawv, txheeb xyuas cov kev hloov ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas tuaj txog lossis tawm hauv lub siab, piv txwv;
• Electro thiab echocardiogram, nyob rau hauv uas mob plawv atherosclerosis, lub xub ntiag ntawm lub cev tsis meej thiab cov qauv ntawm lub siab yog soj ntsuam, xyuas seb lub cev ua haujlwm tau yog lawm;
• Kev nyuaj siab xeem, nyob rau hauv uas tus kws kho mob txheeb xyuas lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub siab thaum ua haujlwm qoj ib ce, muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas yam tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem ua rau cuam tshuam txog qhov infarction lossis lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, piv txwv;
• Kev kuaj sim, piv txwv li suav cov ntshav, CK-MB, troponin thiab myoglobin, piv txwv. Tsis tas li ntawd, lwm qhov kev sim hauv tsev sim yuav raug txiav txim txhawm rau txhawm rau ntsuas kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob plawv, xws li ntsuas cov piam thaj thiab tag nrho cov roj (cholesterol) thiab feem.

Thaum cov kev sim no qhia cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kab mob plawv, kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua tiav lawv nrog lwm yam kev sim, xws li doppler echocardiography, myocardial scintigraphy, 24-teev Holter lossis 24-teev ABPM, piv txwv. Paub cov kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb rau lub siab.