Khov ntshav

Zoo Siab

• Ntsiab lus
• Yuav ua li cas ntshav txhaws?
• Leej twg yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntshav txhaws?
• Cov tsos mob ntshav txhaws zoo li cas?
• Yuav kuaj ntshav li cas?
• Yuav kho tus mob ntshav txhaws li cas?
• Puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv ntshav txhaws?

Ntsiab lus

Yuav ua li cas ntshav txhaws?

Qhov ntshav txhaws yog ntshav ntau uas tsim los thaum platelets, proteins, thiab cov qe ntshav hauv cov ntshav ua ke. Thaum koj raug mob, koj lub cev tsim cov ntshav txhaws txhaws kom los ntshav. Tom qab qhov ntshav los nres thiab kho kom zoo, koj lub cev feem ntau tsoo thiab tshem tawm ntawm cov ntshav. Tab sis qee zaus cov ntshav txhaws ua qhov tsis tsim nyog, koj lub cev ua ntshav txhaws ntau dhau lossis ntshav khov txawv, lossis ntshav khov tsis tuaj yeem tawg raws li lawv tsim. Cov ntshav txhaws no tuaj yeem tsim kev phom sij thiab tuaj yeem tsim lwm yam teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv.

Cov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv, lossis taug kev mus rau, cov hlab ntsha hauv cov nqua, ntsws, lub hlwb, lub plawv, thiab lub raum. Cov teeb meem ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem ua raws li lawv nyob qhov twg:

• Kev mob hlab ntsha hauv qhov nqaij tawv sib txawv (DVT) yog cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha sib sib zog nqus, feem ntau yog hauv qab ceg, ncej puab, lossis pob txha pob txha. Nws tuaj yeem thaiv txoj hlab ntshav thiab ua rau koj ceg.
• Kev mob ntsws embolism tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum DVT tsoo thiab ua rau cov ntshav hla mus rau lub ntsws. Nws tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj rau koj lub ntsws thiab tiv thaiv koj lwm cov kabmob los ntawm kev txais cov pa oxygen txaus.
• Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) yog ib qho ntshav uas muaj ntshav txhaws tsawg nyob hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv koj lub hlwb. Feem ntau cov leeg ntshav liab ntws los ntshav ntawm koj lub hlwb. CVST txwv tsis pub cov ntshav tawm kom ntshav thiab tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav txhaws.
• Cov ntshav txhaws nyob rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem ua teeb meem xws li mob hlab ntsha ischemic, mob plawv nres, raum teeb meem, lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, thiab teeb meem ntsig txog cev xeeb tub.

Leej twg yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntshav txhaws?

Qee yam ua tau tuaj yeem tsim kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws:

• Atherosclerosis
• Atrial fibrillation
• Kev kho mob cancer thiab mob qog noj ntshav
• Qee caj ces mob
• Qee yam kev phais
• COVID-19
• Mob ntshav qab zib
• Tsev neeg keeb kwm ntshav txhaws
• Rog dhau thiab rog dhau
• Cev xeeb tub thiab yug menyuam
• Raug mob hnyav
• Qee cov tshuaj, suav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub
• Haus Yeeb
• Nyob hauv ib txoj hauj lwm ntev, xws li nyob hauv tsev kho mob lossis caij tsheb ntev lossis caij dav hlau caij

Cov tsos mob ntshav txhaws zoo li cas?

Cov tsos mob rau cov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem sib txawv, nyob ntawm qhov twg ntshav txhaws:

• Hauv plab: mob plab, xeev siab thiab ntuav
• Hauv caj npab lossis txhais ceg: Cia li hnov ​​dheev lossis maj mam hnov, o, zoo nkauj thiab sov
• Hauv lub ntsws: ua pa luv, mob nrog ua pa sib sib zog nqus, ua pa ceev ceev, thiab ua rau lub plawv dhia
• Hauv lub hlwb: Cov teeb meem hais lus, teeb meem tsis pom kev, qaug dab peg, qaug zog ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev, thiab mob taub hau heev
• Hauv lub siab: Mob hauv siab, tawm hws, ua tsis taus pa, thiab hnov ​​mob sab caj npab

Yuav kuaj ntshav li cas?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv ntau cov cuab yeej los kuaj ntshav txhaws:

• Kev soj ntsuam lub cev
• Keeb kwm kev kho mob
• Kev kuaj ntshav, suav nrog D-dimer ntsuam xyuas
• Kev ntsuam xyuas cov duab, xws li
  • Ultrasound
  • Cov duab xoo hluav taws xob ntawm cov leeg (venography) lossis cov hlab ntsha (cov duab xis) uas tau coj los tom qab koj tau txhaj tshuaj pleev xim tshwj xeeb. Lub zas plaub hau pom tawm ntawm kev xoo hluav taws xob thiab tso cai rau tus kws kho mob pom tias cov ntshav ntws li cas.
  • CT Scan

Yuav kho tus mob ntshav txhaws li cas?

Kev kho cov ntshav txhaws nyob ntawm seb cov ntshav khov nyob qhov twg thiab mob hnyav npaum li cas. Cov kev kho mob yuav suav nrog

• Ntshav thinners
• Lwm yam tshuaj, suav nrog thrombolytics. Thrombolytics yog tshuaj kho kom ntshav txhaws. Feem ntau lawv siv los ntshav txhaws qhov twg.
• Kev phais thiab lwm cov txheej txheem tshem tawm cov ntshav tawm

Puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv ntshav txhaws?

Koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws

• Txav mus los sai li sai tau tom qab tau kaw koj lub txaj, xws li tom qab phais mob, mob, lossis raug mob
• Kev sawv thiab txav mus los txhua ob peb teev thaum koj yuav tsum zaum ntev ntev, piv txwv li yog koj nyob ntawm kev ya davhlau lossis lub tsheb mus kev ntev
• Kev tawm dag zog tas li
• Tsis haus luam yeeb
• Nyob ntawm qhov hnyav

Qee tus neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntau yuav tsum tau noj cov ntshav nyias nyias txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws.