Kev tswj kom tsis txhob muaj menyuam

Tshuaj noj tiv thaiv tsis pub muaj menyuam, tseem hu ua tshuaj tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj menyuam, yog cov tshuaj kho mob siv los tiv thaiv cev xeeb tub. Kev tswj kom tsis txhob muaj menyuam yaus noj tshuaj ntau dhau lawm tshwm sim thaum qee tus neeg siv ntau dua li cov peev txheej lossis pom zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog los ntawm kev sib tsoo lossis cov laj thawj.

Kab lus no yog rau cov lus qhia xwb. TSIS TXHOB siv nws los kho lossis tswj qhov tsis txaus siab. Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj tau kis mob, hu rau koj tus lej kub ceev hauv nroog (xws li 911), lossis koj lub chaw pabcuam hauv lub chaw muaj kuab lom hauv zej zog tuaj yeem hu ncaj qha rau lub chaw pabcuam tus Xov Xwm Pab Kev Nyab Xeeb (hu dawb) (1-800-222-1222) los ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

Feem ntau cov tshuaj tswj tsis pub muaj ib qho kev sib txuas hauv qab no cov tshuaj estrogen thiab progestin:

• Ethynodiol diacetate thiab ethinyl estradiol
• Ethynodiol diacetate thiab mestranol
• Levonorgestrel thiab ethinyl estradiol
• Norethindrone acetate thiab ethinyl estradiol
• Norethindrone thiab ethinyl estradiol
• Mestranol thiab norethindrone
• Mestranol thiab norethynodrel
• Norgestrel thiab ethinyl estradiol

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub no muaj cov progestin nkaus xwb:

• Norethindrone
• Norgestrel

Lwm yam tshuaj tswj tsis pub muaj menyuam yuav muaj cov khoom no.

Nov yog ob peb yam tshuaj tswj kom tsis txhob muaj menyuam:

• Levonorgestrel
• Levonorgestrel thiab ethinyl estradiol
• Norethindrone
• Norethindrone acetate thiab ethinyl estradiol
• Norethindrone thiab ethinyl estradiol

Kuj tseem muaj lwm cov tshuaj tswj kom tsis muaj menyuam.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj tswj tsis pub muaj suav nrog:

• Kev sib tw ntawm lub mis
• Mob plab
• Kev nkees nkees
• Los ntshav hnyav rau hauv lub paum (2 txog 7 hnub tom qab noj tshaj)
• Mob taub hau
• Kev xav hloov
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav
• Pob pob

Nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau, thiab hu rau kev tswj tshuaj lom. Tsis txhob ua rau tus neeg muab pov tseg tshwj tsis yog kev tswj tshuaj lom los yog cov kws kho mob hais kom koj.

Tsum siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub thiab siv lwm txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub, yog xav tau. Yog noj ntau dhau TSIS TSIS ua lub neej puas.

Npaj kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv no:

• Tus neeg lub hnub nyoog, hnyav, thiab mob li cas
• Lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj (cov khoom xyaw thiab lub zog, yog tias paub)
• Thaum nws tau nqos lawm
• Tus nqi nqos
• Yog tias cov tshuaj raug muab rau tus neeg

Koj lub chaw pabcuam txog kuab lom hauv zos tuaj yeem hu ncaj qha los ntawm kev hu xovtooj rau Lub Xovtooj Pabcuam Tiv Thaiv Dawb (1-800-222-1222) hauv txhua qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas. Tus xov tooj xa hluav taws xob hauv tebchaws no yuav tso cai rau koj tham nrog cov kws paub txog tshuaj lom. Lawv yuav muab koj cov lus qhia ntxiv.

Nov yog pub dawb thiab pub leej twg paub. Txhua lub chaw tswj tshuaj lom nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas siv tus lej no. Koj yuav tsum hu yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog kev tiv thaiv kev lom lossis tshuaj lom. TSIS TXHOB yuav tsum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Koj tuaj yeem hu xov tooj rau ib qho laj thawj twg, 24 teev hauv ib hnub, 7 hnub hauv ib lub lis piam.

Ib qho chaw twg rau lub chav xwm txheej ceev (ER) tej zaum yuav tsis tsim nyog. Yog tias koj mus, coj lub ntim nrog koj mus rau tsev kho mob, yog tias ua tau.

Yog tias yuav tsum tau mus ntsib ER, tus kws zov me nyuam yuav ntsuas thiab ntsuas tus neeg cov cim tseem ceeb, suav nrog kev ntsuas kub, tus mem tes, pa pa, thiab ntshav siab. Tus neeg ntawd yuav tau txais:

• Kev hlawv hluav ncaig (hauv qhov xwm txheej loj)
• Kuaj ntshav thiab zis
• Tshuaj los kho mob cov tsos mob

Cov tsos mob hnyav tsis tshua pom tseeb. Tshuaj txwv tsis pub muaj menyuam yuav cuam tshuam rau cov metabolism hauv lwm cov tshuaj, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lwm tus, ntau cov tsos mob hnyav lossis phiv.

Aronson JK. Hormonal contraceptives - tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum muaj xwm ceev. Hauv: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler Qhov tshwm sim los ntawm Cov TshuajCov. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 824-826.

Aronson JK. Hormonal contraceptives - qhov ncauj. Hauv: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler Qhov tshwm sim los ntawm Cov TshuajCov. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 782-823.