Nkag siab txog kev pheej hmoo koj mob qog nqaij hlav prostate

Puas yog koj muaj feem yuav muaj mob qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv koj lub neej? Kawm txog cov kev pheej hmoo txaus rau kev mob qog nqaij hlav prostate. Kev nkag siab txog koj cov kev pheej hmoo tuaj yeem pab koj tham nrog koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv txog cov kauj ruam uas koj xav ua.

Tsis muaj leej twg paub tias dab tsi ua rau tus mob prostate, tab sis qee yam muaj feem ua rau koj muaj feem kis tau tus mob.

• Lub hnub nyoog. Koj txoj kev pheej hmoo yuav nce zuj zus thaum koj laus zuj zus. Nws tsis tshua muaj ua ntej 40 xyoo. Feem ntau cov kab mob prostate yog tshwm sim rau cov txiv neej hnub nyoog 65 thiab laus dua.
• Keeb kwm tsev neeg. Muaj ib leej txiv, kwv tij, lossis tus tub nrog mob qog nqaij hlav cancer yuav ua rau koj muaj feem ntau. Muaj ib tus neeg nyob hauv tsev neeg sai nrog mob qog nqaij hlav prostate ob leeg tus txiv neej tus kheej txoj kev pheej hmoo. Tus txiv neej uas muaj 2 lossis 3 thawj cov neeg hauv tsev neeg muaj mob qog nqaij hlav cancer yog 11 npaug ntawm kev pheej hmoo siab dua tus neeg uas tsis muaj cov neeg hauv tsev neeg muaj mob qog nqaij hlav cancer.
• Kwv Txhiaj. Cov neeg Asmeskas Dub yog cov muaj pheej hmoo siab dua li cov txiv neej ntawm lwm haiv neeg thiab haiv neeg. Prostate cancer yuav tshwm sim thaum hnub nyoog yau, thiab.
• Cov Noob. Cov txiv neej muaj BRCA1, BRCA2 noob hloov pauv muaj qhov pheej hmoo ntau dua ntawm prostate cancer thiab qee yam mob qog ntshav. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic test rau prostate cancer tseem raug ntsuas.
• Cov tshuaj hormones. Cov txiv neej cov tshuaj hormones (androgens) zoo li testosterone, tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev txhim kho lossis kev txhoj puab heev ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav prostate.

Txoj kev ua neej nyob rau sab hnub poob tau txuas nrog mob qog nqaij hlav prostate, thiab kev noj haus tau ua rau muaj kev mob siab kawm. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshwm sim tsis sib xws.

Muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev mob qog nqaij hlav prostate tsis txhais tau tias koj yuav kis tau. Qee tus txiv neej nrog rau ntau yam kev pheej hmoo yeej tsis mob prostate. Ntau tus txiv neej yam tsis muaj mob phom sij yuav ua rau mob prostate.

Feem ntau kev pheej hmoo rau mob qog nqaij hlav cancer, xws li hnub nyoog thiab tsev neeg keeb kwm, tsis tuaj yeem tswj hwm. Lwm thaj chaw tsis tau paub lossis tsis tau ua pov thawj. Cov kws tshaj lij tseem tab tom saib cov khoom xws li kev noj haus, rog rog, haus luam yeeb, thiab lwm yam los saib seb lawv yuav cuam tshuam li cas rau koj qhov kev pheej hmoo.

Ib yam li ntau yam mob, txoj kev noj qab haus huv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kab mob:

• Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb.
• Ua kom ib ce muaj zog.
• Noj zaub mov kom muaj roj tsawg thiaj muaj zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau.
• Tswj qhov hnyav.

Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj zaub mov zoo. Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb pom tau tias qee yam tshuaj yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo mob qog nqaij hlav prostate, txawm hais tias qhov no ua tsis tiav:

• Selenium thiab vitamin E. Noj ua ke los yog ua ke, cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo.
• Folic acid. Noj tshuaj pab nrog folic acid tej zaum yuav ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo, tab sis kev noj cov zaub mov muaj tshuaj folate ntau dua (ib hom tshuaj vitamin) tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev mob qog nqaij hlav prostate.
• Tshuaj calcium. Tau txais cov calcium ntau hauv koj cov kev noj haus, los ntawm cov khoom noj ntxiv los yog mis nyuj, tej zaum yuav ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo. Tab sis koj yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej yuav txiav cov mis los.

Nws yog lub tswv yim zoo nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog koj qhov kev pheej hmoo rau mob qog ntshav prostate thiab koj tuaj yeem ua li cas txog nws. Yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua, koj thiab koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tham tau txawm hais tias cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kuaj kab mob kheesxaws prostate los txiav txim seb qhov twg zoo tshaj rau koj.

Hu rau koj tus kws khomob yog koj:

• Muaj lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb txog koj kev pheej hmoo mob qog nqaij hlav prostate
• Yog txaus siab los yog muaj lus nug txog kev kuaj mob khees xaws prostate

Lub koom haum Cancer National website. Cov noob caj noob ces ntawm prostate cancer (PDQ) - Kev noj qab haus huv version. www.cancer.gov/types/prostate/hp/prostate-genetics-pdq#section/all. Hloov kho Lub Ob Hlis 7, 2020. Nkag mus rau Lub Plaub Hlis 3, 2020.

Lub koom haum Cancer National website. Kev tiv thaiv qog nqaij hlav cancer (PDQ) - Cov neeg mob version. www.cancer.gov/types/prostate/patient/prostate-prevention-pdq#section/all. Hloov kho Tsib Hlis 10, 2019. Nkag mus rau Lub Plaub Hlis 3, 2020.

Lub koom haum Cancer National website. National Institute of Health Surveillance, Kev Tshaj Tawm, thiab Qhov Xaus Ntsuam Xyuas (SEER). SEER cov ntaub ntawv qhia qhov tseeb: mob prostate. seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/prost.html. Nkag mus rau Lub Plaub Hlis 3, 2020.

Kev Pabcuam Tiv Thaiv Asmeskas Pab Pawg Ua Haujlwm, Grossman DC, Curry SJ, li al. Kev soj ntsuam rau tus neeg mob qog nqaij hlav prostate: Asmeskas Cov Kev Pabcuam Tiv Thaiv Pab Pawg Sib Tsoo lus pom zoo. JAMACov. 2018; 319 (18): 1901-1913. PMID: 29801017 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29801017/.

• Prostate Cancer