Peripheral artery bypass - txhais ceg - paug
Peripheral artery bypass phais tau ua kom rov cov ntshav xa mus ib puag ncig cov leeg ntshav ntawm ceg. Koj tau phais ib qho no vim cov rog rog hauv koj cov hlab ntsha tau thaiv kev ntshav. Qhov no ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob thiab hnyav nyob hauv koj txhais ceg uas ua rau taug kev nyuaj. Kab lus no qhia koj tias yuav tu koj tus kheej li cas tom qab tawm hauv tsev kho mob.
Koj tau muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm koj txoj hlab ntshav tawm mus phais dua kom rov tso cov ntshav nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov leeg ntshav ntawm koj ob txhais ceg.
Koj tus kws phais mob txiav phais (txiav) dua thaj chaw uas cov leeg ntshav txhaws. Qhov no tuaj yeem tau rau hauv koj txhais ceg lossis puab tais, lossis sab hauv qab ntawm koj lub plab. Clamps tau muab tso rau ntawm cov leeg ntawm txhua qhov kawg ntawm ntu ntu. Lub raj tshwj xeeb hu ua pob zeb txuas tau txuas rau hauv cov leeg los hloov qhov seem txhaws.
Koj tuaj yeem tau nyob hauv chav saib xyuas mob nyhav (ICU) li 1 mus rau 3 hnub tom qab phais tus mob. Tom qab ntawv, koj nyob hauv ib chav tsev kho mob tsis tu ncua.
Koj qhov phais yuav mob rau ntau hnub. Koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm taug kev mus deb tam sim no yam tsis tas yuav so. Tag nrho cov rov qab los ntawm kev phais mob yuav siv 6 mus rau 8 lub lis piam.
Taug kev luv luv 3 mus rau 4 zaug ib hnub. Maj mam nce qhov uas koj mus kev deb txhua zaus.
Thaum koj so, ua kom koj ob txhais ceg tsa siab dua theem koj lub siab kom tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob o:
- Pw thiab muab ib lub hauv ncoo tso rau hauv qab ntawm koj sab ceg.
- TSIS TXHOB zaum ntev dua 1 teev ntawm lub sijhawm uas koj nyuam qhuav los tsev. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem, tsa koj txhais taw thiab txhais ceg thaum koj zaum. Txwm lawv rau lwm lub rooj zaum lossis cov quav.
Koj yuav muaj ceg ntau dua o tom qab taug kev lossis zaum. Yog tias koj muaj qhov o ntau heev, koj yuav ua taug kev lossis zaum ntau, lossis noj ntsev ntau nyob hauv koj cov zaub mov.
Thaum koj nce ntaiv, siv koj sab ceg zoo ua ntej thaum koj nce. Siv koj txhais ceg uas tau raug phais ua ntej thaum koj nqis mus. So tom qab siv ntau kauj ruam.
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj thaum twg koj tsav tsheb. Koj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm luv luv uas yog tus neeg caij tsheb, tab sis sim zaum ntawm lub nraub qaum nrog koj txhais ceg uas tau phais tsa sawv ntawm lub rooj zaum.
Yog tias koj lub staples tau raug tshem tawm, koj yuav zaum tau Steri-Strips (daim me me ntawm daim kab xev) hla koj qhov phais. Hnav cov khaub ncaws xoob uas tsis txhuam tawm tsam koj qhov phais.
Koj tuaj yeem da dej lossis tau txais daim ntaub phais kom ntub, thaum koj tus kws kho mob hais tias koj tuaj yeem. TSIS TXHOB ntxuav, txhuam, lossis da dej kom ncaj ncaj rau lawv. Yog tias koj muaj Steri-Strips, lawv yuav caws thiab vau lawv tus kheej tom qab ib lub lim tiam.
TSIS TXHOB da dej hauv lub dab da dej, lub dab dej kub, lossis pas dej da dej. Nug koj tus kws khomob thaum koj tuaj yeem pib ua cov haujlwm no dua.
Koj tus kws khomob yuav qhia rau koj tias yuav hloov pauv koj li ntaub qhwv (ntaub qhwv) licas thiab thaum twg koj tsis siv lawm. Ua kom koj lub qhov txhab qhuav. Yog tias koj qhov phais mob mus rau hauv koj lub puab tais, khaws ib daim ntaub nyias nyias npog nws kom nws qhuav.
- Siv tshuaj ntxuav tes thiab dej kom huv si txhua hnub thaum koj tus kws kho mob hais tias koj ua tau. Saib kom zoo rau kev hloov pauv. Maj mam muab nws ua kom qhuav.
- TSIS TXHOB muab cov tshuaj pleev, tshuaj pleev, lossis tshuaj ntsuab rau ntawm koj lub qhov txhab yam tsis tau nug ua ntej yog qhov tseeb.
Kev phais ntshav tsis zoo ua rau tsis tuaj yeem ua rau txhaws ntawm koj cov hlab ntsha. Koj cov hlab ntsha kuj yuav nqaim dua.
- Noj zaub mov kom zoo rau lub plawv, ua kom tawm dag zog, txiav kev haus luam yeeb (yog tias koj haus luam yeeb), thiab txo koj qhov kev ntxhov siab. Ua cov no yuav pab txo koj txoj kev muaj mob ntshav hlab ntsha dua.
- Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj rau koj los pab txo koj cov roj (cholesterol).
- Yog tias koj noj tshuaj rau ntshav siab lossis ntshav qab zib, noj lawv raws li qhov koj tau hais rau koj noj.
- Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj noj tshuaj aspirin lossis tshuaj uas hu ua Clopidogrel (Plavix) thaum koj mus tsev. Cov tshuaj no khaws koj cov ntshav kom ntshav txhaws. TSIS TXHOB noj lawv tsis tas nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej.
Hu koj tus kws kho mob yog hais tias:
- Koj txhais ceg uas raug phais pauv xim lossis txias tuaj yeem chwv, daj, lossis loog
- Koj mob hauv siab, kiv taub hau, teeb meem xav kom meej meej, lossis txog siav uas tsis mus thaum koj so
- Koj hnoos tau ntshav lossis daj lossis ntsuab ntsuab
- Koj muaj ua daus no
- Koj kub taub hau tshaj 101 ° F (38.3 ° C)
- Koj mob plab los yog tsam plab
- Cov npoo ntawm koj phais mob phais yog rub tawm
- Muaj cov cim ntawm kev kis kab mob nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov phais xws li liab, mob, sov so, zoo lossis muaj paug tawm
- Daim ntaub qhwv ua kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntshav
- Koj txhais ceg muaj o
Aortobifemoral bypass - tawm haujlwm; Femoropopliteal - paug; Femoral popliteal - paug; Aorta-bifemoral bypass - muaj paug; Axillo-bifemoral bypass - tso tawm; Ilio-bifemoral bypass - tso tawm
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Fakhry F, Spronk S, van der Laan L, li al. Endovascular revascularization thiab saib xyuas ce rau peripheral leeg leeg thiab claudication: sib randomly soj ntsuam. JAMACov. Xyoo 2015; 314 (18): 1936-1944. PMID: 26547465 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26547465.
Gerhard-Herman MD, Gornik HL, Barrett C, li al. 2016 AHA / ACC cov txheej txheem qhia txog kev tswj hwm cov neeg mob uas muaj mob ntshav qis ntau dua: cov lus sau txog kev ua haujlwm: tsab ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force ntawm Kev Siv Tshuaj Ua Haujlwm. Kev ncigCov. 2017; 135: e686-e725. PMID: 27840332 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27840332.
Kinlay S, Bhatt DL. Kev kho mob ntawm noncoronary obstructive vascular kab mob. Hauv: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald's Plawv Lub Plawv: Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov Tshuaj Mob plawvCov. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: cha 66.
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